Write custom essays
Information Literacy Paper Topics For Research Methods In Criminal Justice
Sunday, August 23, 2020
International Communication for Women in Culture and Society
Question: Examine about theInternational Communicationfor Women in Culture and Society. Answer: There is as yet a lopsidedness in the progression of worldwide news. Do you concur or differ with this announcement? The 21st century is portrayed by unique and multi-dimensional types of stream of data that have been directed towards driving turn of events and modernization, particularly in decolonized nations. Regardless of the means made, an awkwardness despite everything exists with regards to the progression of worldwide news. This paper, along these lines, gives an investigation on the lopsidedness in the progression of worldwide news utilizing the Structural hypothesis of dominion and the world framework hypothesis. The basic hypothesis of colonialism by Johan Galtung contends that the world is comprised of focus and fringe countries and every country has its outskirts and focus (Cho, 2013, p. 785). The hypothesis expresses that generally, data streams from the created countries to creating. Which means, there is an uneven and unidirectional progression of news and TV programs from the inside (created nations) to the outskirts (creating countries) (Cho, 2013, p. 788). This is genuine considering the number and sort of data secured by universal media. For instance, most news content secured by the CNN is normally founded on the great happenings in created nations. Be that as it may, while talking about Africa, which has all the more creating countries, the narratives are underlined on disasters, for example, dry season, ailments, and fighting. Much the same as the Structural hypothesis of dominion, the World framework hypothesis created by humanist Immanuel Wallerstein can be utilized to clarify the idea of data stream of worldwide news (Ei-Ojeili, 2014, p. 135). This methodology proposes that there exists a world monetary framework where a few nations advantage and others are exploited. Implying that there is some level of prevalence among countries and the center nations overwhelm the fringe. The strength is showed in the cosmetics of news and program content (Ei-Ojeili, 2014, p. 140). Most news secured by global news organizations depends on the created countries. For instance, during the US decisions, everyone's eyes were on what was going on there. This may not be right. Be that as it may, Zambia had political decision barely any prior months at that point, and the global media came to cover it just when mayhem emitted. All in all, the examination done indicated that surely, there is a condition of irregularity in the progression of data news. This state shows that there is still some type of neocolonialism where countries saw to be prevalent command the progression of data. Additionally, creating countries are brought to spotlight in the worldwide news to show how things are awful there. Compose an Essay where you clarify the significance of internet based life organizes in molding political discussions Many portray internet based life as the best creation all things considered. This is on the grounds that, without precedent for history, individuals from everywhere throughout the world can convey, trade thoughts and unite noteworthy change. Web-based social networking systems such Facebook and Twitter made another channel of mass correspondence with additional opportunities. Considering this, this article examines the importance of internet based life arranges in molding political discussions. Online networking systems have empowered an organized society and worldwide availability (Kiesler, 2014, p. 178). Today, correspondence on governmental issues, economy and social government aides occur past national outskirts and seen by everybody from anyplace inasmuch as one approaches the Internet. Gatherings have exploited this component of online life systems to promote their belief systems and prepare the majority to help in accomplishing their destinations (Kiesler, 2014, p. 179). This couldn't be more genuine in talking about the #feesmustfall fight in South Africa that started in October 2015 in light of the expansion in charges at South African colleges. The fights started at the University of Witwatersrand and spread to Rhodes University and the University of Witwatersrand. From that point onward, the dissent spread to all the colleges inside the nation. They utilized Facebook in sending messages to understudies in different colleges to join the dissent that later observed the administration declare that charges had been diminished. This shows SNSs are powerful foundation of communicating the issues looked by the general public and guaranteeing that the difficulties are tended to (Leung, 2015, p. 1007). The understudies fight in South Africa and the article, Will the upset be tweeted? show us the degree to which SNSs have rendered the world associated. In light of their adequacy in guaranteeing people groups voices are heard, these stages are significant on a national scale (Leung, 2015, p. 1020). They can be utilized by anybody to bring change that will have an everlasting impact. All in all, Social Media Network has demonstrated to be pivotal in forming people groups sees in governmental issues. Through locales, for example, Facebook, understudies in South African colleges are getting a charge out of low expenses. Accordingly, foundations, for example, governments ought to put more in utilizing SNSs in speaking with people in general. Coordinated Marketing Communication (IMC) Campaign The excellence of universal correspondence is that it empowers the business to have their items shown inside the home state as well as outside the nation. Kawai-International Motors is a South African global motorbike producing organization that looks to import Kanko1.2GL motorbikes to the Nigerian market. As the universal advertising advisor, I have been mentioned to design an Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) battle for the advancement of Kanko1.2GL motorbikes in the Nigerian market. The following is a conversation of how I will do it. A coordinated showcasing correspondence is an idea in advertising that guarantees every single limited time apparatus are together and working in agreement (Touboulic, 2016, p. 85). Being that advancement is one of the Ps in the promoting blend, it is significant in making a connection between the messages and specialized instruments. The 4 Ps in advertising speak to the item, value, advancement, and spot (Touboulic, 2016, p. 86). It is significant for the purchasers to have an away from of what the item is and what it does. The cost of the item decides the overall revenues, flexibly, request, and promoting system. Advancement guarantees that the buyer gets the item's data. It generally incites the acquisition of the item. Finally, place in advertising guarantees that the item is set in a perfect area with the capacity to transform potential clients into genuine clients. The IMC made is equipped towards illuminating the individuals in Nigeria about the characteristics of the Kanko1.2GL motorbikes. Also, the crusade will make a differentiation between our item and those of our rivals. Thirdly, through it, we would like to accomplish a 10% expansion in benefit inside the principal year of our item in Nigeria. Additionally, we would like to manufacture a client base and prompt brand faithfulness among our potential clients. In this battle, I expect to utilize TV adverts as the primary limited time apparatus. This is on the grounds that, over 70% of the populace in Nigeria approach TV and since our objectives are the bike riders, it is simpler to discover them going to TV after work hours than utilizing the web (Tibu, 2013, p. 2). I likewise expect to utilize the web in publicizing our item on various dynamic sites, for example, Facebook. Measurements show that in excess of 20 million Nigerians rely upon bikes as methods for transport (Tibu, 2013, p. 2). Likewise, numerous jobless adolescents and men acquire a living by running cruisers as a business action (Tibu, 2013, p. 2). This shows there is a promptly accessible market; we simply need to modify our costs and guarantee that the motorbikes we are selling are one of a kind and dependable. In conclusion, the adverts will be in English since most Nigerians communicate in this language. The IMC has demonstrated to be a powerful promoting methodology particularly in selling the item past a countrys fringes. Consequently, organizations should design cautiously while making an IMC to arrive at its targets. References List Cho, S. (2013). Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis. Diary of Women in Culture and Society, 38 , 785-810. Ei-Ojeili, C. (2014). Reflections on Wallerstein: The Modern World-System, Four Decades on. Sage Journals , 138-154. Kiesler, S. (2014). Culture of the Internet. Brain research Press. Leung, Y. Z. (2015). The New Media and the general public: A survey of the Social Networking Service. New Media Society , 1007-1024. Tibu, F. (2013, June 21). Nigeria Manufactures the First Motorcycle. Recovered May 2, 2017, from Autoevolution: https://www.autoevolution.com Touboulic, A. (2016). Economical buying and flexibly. Diary of Marketing Channels , 85-87.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Gene Therapy and Its Effect on Cancer Essay -- Science Genetics Techno
Quality Therapy and Its Effect on Cancer The period of logical progression in the twentieth century has urged a few logical fields to converge into another, cutting edge science called Biotechnology. One thought behind Biotechnical science is exploiting atomic science. At the cutting edge of this headway is quality treatment which endeavors to treat infection at its starting point on the sub-atomic level(Kreeger,1996). Basically, this treatment purposely brings qualities into the human cells to make up for deviant qualities that cause hereditary sickness (Beese, 1996). This treatment can be directed in two different ways. One is germ-line treatment which treats the phones of that person as well as these treated cells could be passed onto the person's posterity. This sort is the focal point of a significant part of the resistance of quality treatment itself since preliminaries take numerous years and barely any outcomes have demonstrated indisputably ok for those treated and their youngsters. The other sort of treatment les s contradicted is the substantial cell approach that solitary influences the cells of the individual being dealt with. Malignant growth has as of late been the objective for a few distinct kinds of physical cell treatment and alongside them come a lot of disputable angles that question its job in the public arena. Malignant growth is an ever-expanding malady that influences all ages, sex and race. It has no inclination for where it dwells as it tends to be found in a few organs and on a few unique tissues. Notwithstanding, one uncommon likeness shows up whether the disease is found on the bosom or in the colon; it is an over development of cells in the territory contaminated. The disease appear to emerge from variations from the norm in qualities associated with development and separation of cells. Surely, natural variables can to be sure c... ....jp/~macer/Papers/PLSUBG.html Walk of Dimes. Hereditary Testing and Gene Therapy. Gotten from WWW 9/9/96: http://noah.cuny.edu/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/hereditary qualities/genetest.html National Cancer Institute. Immunotherapy and Gene Therapy. Gotten from WWW 9/9/96: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/00/clin/cancernet/realities/treatment/Immunotherapy%20and%20Gene%20Therapy%20of%20Cancer National Medical Center. Quality Therapy. Gotten from WWW 10/4/96: http://www.cityofhope.org/outlines/genetr.htm Scientist,the. Pioneer James Wilson Reflects. Gotten from WWW 9/9/96: http://www.the-scientist.library.upenn.edu/yr1996/jan/gene_960122.html Vocalist, M. The RAS Gene and Cancer. Obatained from WWW 10/14/96: http://www.gene.com/ae/AB/IWT/Ras_Gene_and_Cancer.html Wanke, I. Quality Therapy for Diabetes. Gotten from WWW 9/9/96: http://www.worldweb.com/ahfmr/may/diabetes.html
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Business Communication Mcdonalds - Free Essay Example
McDonalds Here I choose a McDonalds of New Zealand for my assignment. I choose this organization because it is very up growing organization of New Zealand. The biggest reason for choosing this organization is that because I am working here and I know much more about that. It all began in the USA in 1954 with a milkshake machine salesman named Ray Kroc. Ray received an order from the McDonald brothers hamburger outlet in California. He was fascinated by their operation the menu was simple and inexpensive but the hamburgers were good; the fries were made in-store; and the shakes were thicker than usual. McDonalds New Zealand opened its first restaurant in 1976 in Porirua. Today there are 150 McDonalds restaurants across New Zealand, with around one million people visiting our restaurants every week. In New Zealand, 80 per cent of McDonalds restaurants are franchised by local business men and women who own and operate their restaurants as independent businesses. McDonalds success is built on a foundation of integrity. Hundreds of millions of people around the world trust our brand and we earn that trust every day by respecting our customers and employees, and delivering outstanding quality, service, cleanliness and value (QSCV). Reference : https://mcdonalds.co.nz/about-us/organisation BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS McDonalds business model is based on providing consistent levels of service and quality products, and the values of Quality, Service and Cleanliness (QSC) is important to all who work at McDonalds NZ. All employees must provide a high level of customer satisfaction and maintain high standards of food preparation, presentation and cleanliness. Successful businesses respond to the changing needs of their customers in order to maintain customer loyalty and sustain market growth. The way people eat and what they eat is changing people are becoming more aware than ever of the importance of health and nutrition, the popularity of products such as coffee has soared and peoples working hours are increasing. In order to keep up with these market drivers, McDonalds has evolved its menus and restaurants with offerings such as salads, fruit, deli-style rolls, the McCafÃÆ'à ©Ãâà ® concept and breakfasts. Responding to customer needs is part of McDonalds service principle. Customers are also becoming more interested in having information about their food, its production methods, and the companies who supply it. McDonalds has responded to customer demand by making nutrition and other information easily available, ensuring customers can access information whenever they want. Direct communication with customers is extremely important to McDonalds not only to launch new products or promotions, promote a balanced lifestyle or Ronald McDonald House Charities, but also to counter misinformation or urban myths surrounding the business. It is vital that McDonalds is able to counter these claims about the company and its products in ways that are accessible to every customer. Some of the methods McDonalds uses are: ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Television commercials ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Brochures, tray mats and leaflets (available in-store or as a download from the McDonalds website www.mcdonalds.co.nz) ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ M agazine and newspaper advertisements ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Radio commercials ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Public relations ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Speaking opportunities ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Internal newsletters ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Country-specific websites. Using a wide range of communication channels ensures the company is able to reach every demographic with the most appropriate medium. Reference: https://www.oppapers.com/subjects/mcdonalds-demographics-page1.html ORGANISATION GOALS McDonalds wants to deepen their connection with the customer by providing great service and experience in every restaurant, every time. The usage of different activities allows McDonalds and the Customers to have a relation between them. Mission Statement: McDonalds vision is to be the worlds best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Value (QSCV), so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile. McDonalds Goals and Objectives: 1. McDonalds vision is to be the worlds best quick service Restaurants experience. 2. McDonalds is committed to maintaining and developing the best food products in the quick service restaurant market. 3. In order to deliver this, the company has made a number of commitments to food safety and nutrition. 4. Lead the Quick Service Restaurant market by a program of site development and profitable restaurant openings, and by attracting new customers. Increasing sales through promotions will enable them to continue their program of expansion. 5. McDonalds have an objective to continual enhance and improve their menu. This will better satisfy their customers and give customers more reason to visit. Many ideas for new items on the menu come from the franchisees responding to customer demand. Consumer tastes change over time and McDonalds has to respond to these changes. 6. To be a socially responsible company. 7. To provide good returns to its shareholders. 8. To provide its customers with food of a high standard, quick service and value for money. Reference: https://www.oppapers.com/subjects/aims-and-objectives-of-mcdonalds-page1.html Organization Culture and Ethics McDonalds has a vision that encompasses employees and the surrounding communities. They believe that satisfied employees excel in quality customer service. McDonalds also maintain commitment to stakeholders, and the environment. McDonalds corporate culture is to do the right thing for their employees, the community and the customers they serve; this commitment is just as important to them as serving hamburgers and French fries. In addition, they provide support to local developmental projects, school and youth programs; moreover, the Ronald McDonald house provides support for the well-being of children around the world. McDonalds has a people vision to be the best employer in each community around the world. [They believe that their] People promise and people principles express [their] commitment to respect, recognition, openness, and employee development. Diversity is integrated into [their] business operations and planning around the world. A code of conduct and ethics is c onducive to running any business. In promoting these positive actions throughout the company they should be clear and concise and include all people involved throughout the entire company. These policies should have a clear view on how to treat your customers or clients in a respectful manner and how to deal with your coworkers and customers in an ethical and legal way. McDonalds Corporation, like most other businesses has a code of ethics and conduct policy. These two together compose what employees orofficers are generally expected to follow with respects to how the treat the public and each other. McDonalds policy seems to be different than most of the policies one would expect. Community involvement McDonalds has been an active part of New Zealand communities since 1976, and we are proud of the positive contribution we make. Our restaurants and franchisees play pivotal roles in their local area, and we take our responsibilities seriously to make sure we are a good neighbor and a good corporate citizen wherever we go. Junior sport: soccer and touch rugby McDonalds New Zealand is a long-term sponsor of junior sport in New Zealand, partnering with both junior soccer and touch rugby. Our supports helps more than 150,000 Kiwi kids get out there and active playing sport each weekend. Clean Up New Zealand Week Like other New Zealanders, we want to help keep New Zealand beautiful! Were a proud supporter of Keep New Zealand Beautiful, and each year in September, our restaurants take part in Clean Up New Zealand Week. Environment: our approach Our approach to the environment is evolving with the changing needs for environmental sensitivity. The 3Rs reduce, re-use, recycle have always been a part of our approach to helping the environment but we know theres more to it than that. Thats why McDonalds Corporation globally is teaming up with key environmental organizations to integrate environmental sustainability into all our business practices. Reference: https://www.mightystudents.com/essay/Mcdonalds.code.of.124044 Management of Knowledge Resources As one of the leading companies in the world and invading every country, there is no doubt that McDonald is the leader in fast food industry. This fact has been proven for so many years and this will not happen if the company did not apply any strategies with their resources and calculating their capabilities. The strategy may come in planning in the business setting. The process of developing and maintaining the goals and capabilities is reflected to its changing marketing opportunities. The corporate strategy lays in their institutional mission, supporting goals and objectives, an appropriate implementation. Resources and Capabilities of McDonald For the company, the strategy is concerned with matching a firms resources and capabilities to the opportunities that arise in the external environment. The resources and capabilities of a company are considered as a strategy. The increasing emphasis on the role of resources and capabilities as the basis for strategy may come in to two factors. First, the industry where the firm belongs became unstable and so the internal resources and capabilities of the firm are given more focus in formulating strategies. And second, the combination of the resources and capabilities of the firm became the superior competitive advantage and profitability. The connection between the resource and capabilities of a firm in the area of business makes a competitive advantage. It is because the capabilities and resources allow the organization to create value and gain some form of advantage from the rivals. The capabilities and resources may include the degree of business cycle literacy of the top of management team; deployment of various forecasting resources; a facilitative organizational structure that facilitates timely acquisition, processing, and dissemination of macroeconomic information as well as timely decision making relative to rivals; the observable application of a set of business cycle-sensitive management principles; and a supportive organizational culture that supports the firms management activities. With concern of knowledge management, McDonalds companies are primarily implementing the McDonalds system. The essence of systematization of knowledge is followed by every outlet with a detailed set of rules. Therefore, the operating practices became part of every employee and given a thorough attention from the management through the training programs. Reference: https://www.allfreeessays.com/topics/knowledge-management-strategies-of-mcdonalds/0 Group Dynamics Group dynamics is a joint action by two or more people, in which each person contributes with different skills and expresses his or her individual interests and opinions to the unity and efficiency of the group in order to achieve common goals. This does not mean that the individual is no longer important; however, it does mean that effective and efficient teamwork goes beyond individual accomplishments. The most effective teamwork is produced when all the individuals involved harmonize their contributions and work towards a common goal. There is a saying that many hands make light work. The essence of this statement is that more can be achieved as a collective than individually. There are numerous benefits of Group Dynamics. 1. Creativity We all have different skills, knowledge and personal attributes. By utilizing all of these different aspects in a team, more ideas can be generated. As more ideas are generated, more creative solutions are generated, leading to better results. 2. Satisfaction Lack of job satisfaction is often one of the key things highlighted in surveys of employees. Individuals working together as a team to achieve a common goal are continually developing. As they interact more energy and enthusiasm is created. When this energy is utilized, it produces results which positively impacts on motivation and leads to even more success. 3. Skills Even the best qualified individual cannot have all of the skills to do everything. Some people excel at coming up with the ideas. Others love the detail while there are those that focus on the big picture. There are others who can be counted on when it comes to implementing and follow through of a plan. The key point is that when a team works together, it has a huge range of skills available that it can utilize to deliver extraordinary results. 4. Speed Imagine that you have a project that needs research, pulling together a proposition, financing it, implementing it and delivering specific benefits. If one person was allocated this task, it could take months and maybe years to make it happen. By splitting up the project, work can move forward in parallel and the ultimate goal achieved faster. 5. Sounding board We all have a range of options open to us. If we are trying to figure out what is best, we might never move forward. In a team situation, other team members can act as a sounding board, allowing us to cut through the options and get on with those most likely to achieve the desired goal. 6. Support It is amazing the amount of camaraderie that is created in teams, especially when the going gets tough. People will often go to what seems like extreme lengths when they know that they can rely on the support and encouragement of the team. Never underestimate the significance of this in achieving results. Reference: https://essaysbank.com/essay/mcdonalds-case-study-3 Meeting Management Board Meetings The Board of Directors meets at least six times a year. Additional meetings are scheduled as necessary or appropriate in light of prevailing circumstances. The Chairman chairs all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman, in consultation with the CEO, establishes an agenda for each meeting. Agendas are set so as to ensure that the Board will be able to fulfill its oversight responsibilities. Directors may at any time suggest the addition of any matters to a meeting agenda or raise for discussion at any meeting any subject that they wish, whether or not it is on the agenda for the meeting. The Secretary attends all meetings of the Board and records the minutes. The Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel also attend meetings of the Board. Any one or all of these officers may be excused from all or any portion of a Board meeting at the request of any Director. Restaurant Meetings The McDonalds management team has meetings every week where they reflect over what has occurred since the last meeting and discuss any problems they have encountered. The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas. This shows the purpose of having the meeting and it is clear McDonald follow this theory. The minutes and agendas are recorded for each meeting and if any managers are absent, they are kept up to date by the Store Manager who also distributes summaries of the meetings to everyone via email. To encourage the wider goals to be achieved, it is essential that all staff that is currently working in McDonald is focused in the same direction. This is embedded when new employees are told about the vision and mission statement at the induction stage so they know what McDonalds stands for and the direction that are heading in. This guarantees that all staff is aware of McDonalds wider goals. Barnett ORourke suggests It means addressing opportunities and needs so that your organization can achieve its goals An example is; as a short term goal on the Christmas holidays , all staff has been sent memos and have been emailed on the importance of this weeks. The activities and expectations they are holding are made clear for them to set the example. If the communication had not been made clear to all staff from the beginning the communication would not have had an overall staff contribution to the expected success of the promotion. STAKEHOLDERS Every business has stakeholders individuals, organizations or groups that have an interest in the organization and how it operates. Successful companies take into account the needs and requirements of their stakeholders. Companies usually assume if their sales are good, then their brand and reputation must be strong. But all too often, they dont have a clear understanding of the values that drive brand and reputation and actually sustain long-term profitability and growth. This leaves companies vulnerable to dangerous backlash between corporate values, and those of their stakeholders: customers, employees, shareholders, media, government, and community. Even well-known and seemingly successful brands and reputations have suffered from this backlash. Every stakeholder applies their personal and professional values to judge the performance of a company. Stakeholders for McDonalds NZ include: ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Customers ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Fran chise holders (franchisees) ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Employees ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Suppliers ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Regulatory bodies (e.g. national and local regulatory bodies including health and safety groups) ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Community groups ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà ¢ Shareholders. Reference: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071020051314AAPiEIV Networks McDonalds IT Limited can provide the following services with Virtualization Design Consultancy Implementation Reviews Audits Messaging / Communications Email and instant messaging enables your business to keep in touch and without it most companies wouldnt survive. Electronic communications have become an integral part of everyday life whether at work or at home. McDonalds IT assists by enabling collaborative messaging solutions that allows you to send and receive electronic interactive communications, throughout your computer network and to other customers via the internet. Using Microsofts latest email offering, Exchange 2010, McDonalds IT provide the necessary flexibility for secure access from any user, allowing teams to collaborate and communicate more effectively, regardless of location. McDonalds IT also specializes in email migrations from other email platforms, including Lotus Notes, Exchange 5.5, Exchange 2000, 2003 and Exchange 2007. We have designed and implemented one of New Zealands few Unified Messaging solutions. Remote Access Solutions 1. Microsoft ISA and TMG McDonalds IT has implemented both ISA 2006 and TMG to our clients. We can tailor these products to your requirements, be they web proxy, VPN or email protection. TMG can be scaled up to a Network Load Balanced configuration for an Enterprise client. We specialize in ISA 2004 upgrades to keep your Firewall at the very latest offering from Microsoft. 2. Microsoft Direct Access With the implementation of Windows 2008 R2, Windows 7 and IP v6, McDonalds IT can leverage Microsofts User Access Gateway (UAG). This approach removes the complexity that normal VPNs have. It allows seamless access to the corporate LAN regardless of location. Standout Features Syncs Windows, Mac and Linux computer File sharing supports public and shared folders with permissions Unlimited undo available Free Drop box iPhone/ iPod Touch app available Can sync across multiple computers Reference: from MDP folder of McDonalds Conclusion According to the findings, we came up with the conclusion that due to the different background and culture of the stay members and managers, language becomes a barrier as far as communication is concerned. Because most employees are from different culture and they are new in this work might hesitate to talk to the manager about their problems. In the meetings, employees are always asked by the managers are they satisfied with their jobs and with the environment of Mc Donalds, which will ultimately motivate them to satisfy the needs of their customers as well. Indian and Chinese staff member hesitates a lot because English is not there first language. We find that the level of satisfaction depends on the quality of service a customer receives. In this restaurant, both men and women deal with the customers because they are trained well before they join the staff. While dealing with different customers of different background they have to communicate accurately to satisfy the custo mers needs. In this family restaurant every staff member communicates well with the customers to fulfill the customers needs. They speak well in English.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Personality Of A Personality Type Is Introverted...
CAREERS ASSESSMENT RESULT OF PERSONALITY TEST: INTJ REFLECTION AND PAST EXPERIENCES The dominant function of the INTJ personality type is introverted intuition. This has played a crucial role in my (albeit rather short) professional life. Ever since I was a toddler, I wanted to become a veterinarian. All of my actions were carried out primarily with this goal in mind, to the point where it was obsessive. I never considered taking any other career path. Introverted intuition was a large source of angst in the pre veterinary semester. The possibility of failure loomed over my everyday life. I had never been in a situation before where the outcome rested not just on me, but on the performance of my competitors. Under this kind of pressure, the introverted nature of my dominant function caused me to become reclusive; crowded environments only stressed me further. I spent an excessive amount of time trapped in my head during that semester. When the semester started to become overwhelming, the vet tower became a symbol of success and motivation. Every time I glanced at it, it was the embodiment of my lifeââ¬â¢s ambition. Symbolism is essential in the way I view the world. The auxiliary function of the INTJ personality type is extroverted thinking, which I consider to be the function that has so far contributed the most towards my academic success. I have always been adept at time management skills- I donââ¬â¢t believe I have the physical capacity to leave an assignment until theShow MoreRelatedCarl Jung s Theories And Theories1200 Words à |à 5 Pagessupernatural in his theories and ideas. Jung was one of the first to implement a theory on personality as well. To this day we still refer to Jungââ¬â¢s ideas of introversion and extroversion. Contemporary music has adopted facets of Jungââ¬â¢s theories in their lyrics. Bands like the Police and Tool specifically use concepts Jung introduced in his work. To outline his theory in whole one must look at not only the personality aspect of the Jungian theory but also his ideas on the libido, the unconscious, andRead MorePersonal Reflection : My Personal Experience1625 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecause it is so easy to become tangled in our worries, stress, and busy schedules. Reflection can differ depending on the individual. For example, reflection to one individual can be accomplished through attending mass and having time to pray to God. For another individual, reflection could consist of participating in meditation or yoga. No matter how it is done it can be beneficial to oneââ¬â¢s health and well-being. Reflection consists of taking time to carefully think and so it is necessary to make timeRead Moreââ¬ËDescribe and Evaluate Carl Jungââ¬â¢s Theory Concerning Personality Types and Show How They Might Usefully Help a Therapist to Determine Therapeutic Goalsââ¬â¢4006 Words à |à 17 PagesModule Three Essay Title: ââ¬ËDescribe and evaluate Carl Jungââ¬â¢s theory concerning personality types and show how they might usefully help a therapist to determine therapeutic goalsââ¬â¢ Page 1 Introduction In this essay I aim to demonstrate an understanding of Jungââ¬â¢s personality types by describing and evaluating his theory and to show how they might useful in helping a therapist to determine therapeutic goals. I will also look at some of the criticisms levelled at Jungââ¬â¢s theoryRead MoreBig Five Personality4743 Words à |à 19 PagesPERSONALITY The different ways a person reacts to in different situations and interacts with others. Most of the times we measure personality in traits a person displays. Measuring personalities has been done in the past by various people. The Big Five are broad dimensions or categories in a hierarchical sense, such that they encompass a lot without detail. We lose information, and while the Big Five factors provide useful personality descriptors they are somewhat less useful at predicting specificRead MorePersonality and Ethics8599 Words à |à 35 Pagesand counting (Nasser, 2011). And not a single person is without a personality. Our personality is what makes who we are, what we do, who we interact with and how we live our life. It is a vital aspect that drives most of the decisions and choices an individual makes in his lifespan, and throughout this lifespan, the individualââ¬â¢s personality are tempered by external factors. In spite of all that, the nature of an individualââ¬â¢s perso nality still commands a degree of stability across time and situationsRead MorePlenary Session69346 Words à |à 278 PagesMBTI Personality Test Dear Future Chief Resident: The following test is designed to measure your MBTI Personality type. We will be discussing the theory behind this test, and the results it demonstrates, during the session on ââ¬Å"Leadership and Personality Typesâ⬠during the second day of the conference. The session will be much more valuable to you if you have completed this test PRIOR to the session. Completing the test should only take 15 minutes or so. You can complete it on paper, or can use aRead MoreUnderstanding the People Who Work at and Patronize Build-a-Bear Workshop8790 Words à |à 36 Pages3 PERSONALITY, PERCEPTION, and ATTRIBUTION Chapter Scan This chapter begins a two-chapter segment examining individual differences. Much of this chapter is related to interactional psychology and the advances made regarding personality and behavior in specific situations. Personality characteristics discussed include locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-monitoring, and positive/negative affect. Personality theories explained include trait theory and the integrative approach. TheRead MoreEssay on Short Term Pastoral Counseling Final15227 Words à |à 61 PagesCounseling, and Hawkinsââ¬â¢ Pastoral Counseling Scenario and Assessment Model. Upon reviewing the case study Crossroads: A Story of Forgiveness, I have chosen Brody as the counselee who will be participating in the counseling process. Brody is a ââ¬Å"S/Iâ⬠personality type and exhibits ââ¬Å"Sâ⬠behaviors such relating best to a relaxed leader, being motivated by stability and support, and is uncomfortable with change and discipline. His ââ¬Å"Iâ⠬ behavior is present in his artistic tendencies, he is inspiring and impressingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 CommunicationRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagescompanies in the United States and throughout the world? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first centuryââ¬â¢s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
My Goal And Future As A Psychiatric And Mental Health...
Introduction Learning can be achieved from different backgrounds, situation or environment. It is my optimist desire to use my time at Walden University to achieve the best knowledge and skills thought to me by the diverse professors and student. Being a nurse for 9 years with a diverse background has provided me with some experience and eagerness to achieve evidence base practice to advance my knowledge as a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). The purpose of this paper is to guide me through this learning process to stay focus on my goal and future as I advance in the learning process. Education and professional background My educational background is the base from African as a Food and nutrition teacher. After Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This was a very intestine department because I became proficient in very sick patients and interpreting telemetry strips. I develop more interest in advancing my nursing career and helping people get medical help. I realized that my nursing profession is not just a job but also a passion for helping people make an impact in their lives. To better help people, advancing my knowledge will give me an opportunity to understand sick patients, their need, and a better way to assist them with their health problems. Professional Goals I have always had the strongest interest and desire to work in the health care field. However, choosing a specific area of specialty has been challenging in light of the fact that I immigrated from another country. I lived In Cameroon all my childhood and teenage life in a close cultural setting where family members participate when a family member is sick. What helped me to choose to continue my career by becoming a psychiatric NP was an experience back in my country when I was a teenager. My uncle was wrongly said to be going through a transitional period of ââ¬Å"Kemchiâ⬠when he was actually suffering from a mental health problem that I now considered to be schizophrenia. The concept of ââ¬Å"Kemchiâ⬠is a local belief that an individual is in a transitional stage of becoming a native doctor. A native doctor is a person who treats people with local herbs, a palm reader and claims the ability to see his clientââ¬â¢s future. AtShow MoreRelatedMy Life After A Medical Surgical Examination778 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 2003 during the last semester of nursing school, my life was devastated as my ex-husband was arrested as a serial rapist. This was overbearing and I thought this as being impossible to recover from. A breaking point came as I approached a red light deciding whether to deliberately run my minivan into oncoming traffic with my two young children to end our lives. Only days later, I once again felt that I was at the lowest point in my life as the reality of this event truly hit during a medical-surgicalRead MoreWhat Is Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner?804 Words à |à 4 PagesPsychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner My passion is in psychiatric nursing. I am very much interested providing psychiatric care to the individuals suffering from chronic and persistent mental illness. Being equipped with over seven years of experience providing intense case management to this population, a non-RN position, I have finally found myself here. I attained my Registered Nursing (RN) license through the Entry Level Masters (ELM) program here at APU. My goal is to add needed competenciesRead MoreMy Goals And Current Problem1524 Words à |à 7 Pagestalent to be used at an appointed time. My calling is to be a nurse, gifted with an impassable love for others, talented by God to help with the healing process of His people, and now it is time to advance in my field of nursing. Progressing to implement the latest and best evidence based practice to oneââ¬â¢s community, along with providing holistic compassionate care. Achieving a doctoral degree is a part of oneââ¬â¢s destiny in transforming the discipline of psychiatric nursing, enhancing oneââ¬â¢s knowledgeRead MoreEssay about A Career in Mental Health Nursing1383 Words à |à 6 Pagesearning. Becoming a mental health nurse would be a good choice because it pays very well. Students are recommended to go to college and get their Bachelors and Mastersââ¬â¢ degree. It will take a lot of studies but it will be worth it. ââ¬Å"Most of us take our mental health for granted. But just as our bodies can become sick due to illness, fatigue, or disease, so can our minds. Mental health nurses, also called psychiatric nurses, provide support and care to people with emotional and mental disorders.â⬠(CareerRead MoreThe Theory Of The Nurse As Wounded Healer By Dr. Marion Conti O Hare1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesrecent baccalaureate graduate of Charleston Southern University. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing in May of 2015. On June 20, 2015, I received my NCLEX-RN results and became a registered nurse in the state of South Carolina. After considering my options for a graduate program, I happily accepted my offer from Case Western Reserve University and moved to Cleveland to pursue my graduate studies. Over the course of my undergraduate career, theories were included in the curriculum but not inRead MoreMy Mental Health Clinical Placement1502 Words à |à 7 PagesMy mental health clinical pla cement was in a hospital setting and a community setting for people over 65 years with mental illness. Peoples basic needs are identified and addressed through their assessment process, which is an indicator in the SRI 2. Under the supervision of my mentor I asked the service user and his carer about their housing, nutrition, health, finance, safety, personal care and spirituality needs. During this assessment I also asked how the he copes with a basic need thatRead MoreReflection on mental health nursing placement using Gibbs (1988) model of reflection1694 Words à |à 7 PagesThis is a reflective essay based on my attendance at a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting whilst on my two-week placement at a local mental health day hospital. The aim of this essay is to discuss the importance of the multidisciplinary team within the mental health environment and discuss factors that can influence the success or failure of multidisciplinary teams. Mental health teams generally comprise of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, occupational therapists and social workersRead MoreTeen Suicide And The Role Of The Pediatric Nurse Practitioner1640 Words à |à 7 PagesTeen Suicide and the Role of the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Introduction: ââ¬Å"The overall goal for the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project is to meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they workâ⬠(Graduate KSAs, 2014 para.1) In looking through the competencies that this statement embodies, I have chosen the competency ofRead MoreMultidisciplinary Team Meeting Reflection Essay1608 Words à |à 7 PagesThis is a reflective essay based on my attendance at a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting whilst on my two-week placement at a local mental health day hospital. The aim of this essay is to discuss the importance of the multidisciplinary team within the mental health environment and discuss factors that can influence the success or failure of multidisciplinary teams. Mental health teams generally comprise of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, occupational therapists and social workersRead MoreThe Center For Health Care Services898 Words à |à 4 Pageschoosing this particular agency? The center for health care services. I chose this agency because I like what it has to offer not only for its employees, but for the community. 2.What other agencies did you consider, and why did you not select them? Community Options, Inc., and Austin Area Mental Health Consumers, Inc. Community options inc is an amazing company. The fact that they go above and beyond for their clients with special needs holds close to my heart. They recognizing that people with the
Insulin
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Essay ******REMINDER****** The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the Resources section of this report. Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Essay is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin and is, therefore, unable to convert nutrients into the energy necessary for daily activity. The disorder affects females and males approximately equally. Although the causes of insulin-dependent diabetes are not known, genetic factors seem to play a role. Symptomatology Normally, sugars and starches (carbohydrates) in the foods we eat are processed by digestive juices into glucose. Glucose circulates in the blood as a major energy source for body functions. Its use is regulated primarily by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas gland (located behind the stomach). In the person with diabetes, there is a malfunction in the production of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: Type I or Insulin-Dependent and Type II or Noninsulin-Dependent. The insulin-dependent type of diabetes generally has onset during childhood or adolescence, though it can occur at any age. Because the pancreas supplies little or no insulin in this disease, daily injections of the hormone and a controlled diet are necessary to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is generally effective in preventing glucose buildup, but it is a treatment and not a cure for diabetes. The onset of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes begins with frequent urination, extreme thirst, constant hunger, and unexplained weight loss. Because people with Type I Diabetes lack sufficient insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood to levels too high for the kidneys to excrete. In an effort to remove the excess sugar, the kidneys excrete large amounts of water as well as essential body elements resulting in frequent urination, thirst, and weakness. Hunger and fatigue are caused by the bodys inability to utilize foods properly for nourishment and energy. To find alternate sources of energy, the body turns to its stores of fat and protein, causing weight loss and the accumulation of fat breakdown products (acetone and related acids) in the blood. These metabolites of fat produce increased acidity of the blood, and a potentially fatal condition (ketoacidosis) can result if treatment is not prompt. A child with Type I Diabetes may also fail to grow and develop normally. Diabetics of all ages may experience itching of the skin, changes in vision, and slow healing of cuts and bruises. Medical attention should be sought if any of these symptoms occur. The diabetic condition can result in certain long-term complications which may involve many organs of the body. The blood vessels, nervous system, kidneys and eyes are particularly affected. While successful control of blood glucose levels may reduce the risk of complications, the exact relationship between these factors is not fully understood. Studies are being conducted to determine whether strict blood glucose control plays a significant role in preventing or delaying the onset of complications resulting from diabetes. 1. Cardiovascular Complications. Heart and blood vessel diseases such as heart attack, hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), and stroke are the leading causes of illness, disability and death among diabetics. Persons with diabetes are twice as likely to suffer from coronary heart disease and stroke and five times as likely to suffer from arterial disease of the limbs than the non-diabetic population. Exactly how diabetes damages the cardiovascular system is not yet clear. 2. Diabetic Nephropathy (Kidney Disease). Kidney (renal) disease, or diabetic nephropathy, can be a serious complication of diabetes. .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .postImageUrl , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:hover , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:visited , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:active { border:0!important; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:active , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Journey Essay Normally, the kidneys cleanse impurities from the blood, but diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidney and interfere with this vital process. A procedure called hemodialysis is frequently used to remove waste products from the blood when the kidneys can no longer perform this function adequately. Diabetics with serious renal disease may also be candidates for a kidney transplant if a suitable donor organ is available. 3. Diabetic Neuropathy (damage to the nerves). Diabetes can also cause a complication called Diabetic Neuropathy which is damage to the peripheral nerves. These nerves run throughout the body, connecting the spinal cord to muscles, skin, blood vessels, and all other organs. Most importantly, they serve as the primary link between the central nervous system and the entire body. Diabetes is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy; however, this condition can also result from injury, alcoholism, or other factors. Almost all people with diabetes eventually develop some peripheral nerve involvement, but for many, it is slight and produces no symptoms. For the
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Physician Assisted Suicide
Introduction In the recent past there have been calls to legalise Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS). There are several arguments given to justify this course of action. In this paper I will outline why it is morally wrong to advocate for the legalization of PAS. I will then analyse the arguments given by the proponents of PAS. Finally I will show why the arguments supporting PAS are not sufficient to warrant such acts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More PAS and moral, ethical and religious considerations There are three types of PAS. In voluntary PAS, the patient explicitly asks the doctor to end their life. There is also involuntary PAS, where the patient does not want to die and the doctor performs the act without their knowledge. There is also non-voluntary PAS where the patientââ¬â¢s wishes are unknown due to the personââ¬â¢s unconscious state so t he family decides what is best for the patient. PAS is only legal in the State of Oregon. It has not been legalized in other States in the country despite the great arguments advanced by different scholars. For a doctor to participate in PAS, it will require him to break the Hippocrates oath taken when they start medical school. As per the oath, the individual is required to be a healer. He or she is expected to prescribe medical solutions that will prolong life and provide relief to the patient. Legalizing PAS will create issues of trust between the doctors and patients. The patients may become fearful in situations where the expenses of the hospital are high. They may feel that the doctors may take the lives of patients as a cost cutting measure. Legalizing the procedure will also cause the family and friends of the patient to have great moral and ethical dilemmas. What will the caretakers do when the doctor is not around and the patient requests for assisted suicide? If the legal dose is administered and death does not come quickly, the caregiver may resort to more aggressive means like putting a paper bag over the personââ¬â¢s head and suffocating them. Such individuals will suffer great guilt and remorse and will take longer even to grieve the death of their loved one (Emmanuel, Fairclough and Emmanuel, 2462). From a religious point of view, life is viewed as a gift of God. It is considered to be a sacred gift. No individual should take the place of God to decide the point at which life should end. Individuals should only be given a choice when it comes to accepting medication or surgery which is unlikely to provide a cure and in addition will cause a great financial burden to the family or the community. Caring for the sick should be seen as a great opportunity for young people to give back to the family and the community. The aged and elderly should have their needs addressed. Their needs are not just physical needs but also emotional and psychologic al needs. There should be the development of a strong bond where there is a lot of nourishment and compassion given to the terminally ill.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Case for PAS There are arguments that the terminal patients who request for PAS are suffering from intense pain that cannot really be treated. They therefore feel it is better if they died than continue living on. It is argued that individuals have different thresholds for pain. There are those who have to take massive doses of opium while others would be relieved with only adequate doses of acetaminophen. There are the patients who suffer from severe pain and there is no medication that can lessen the pain (Gill, 32). The terminal diseases also destroy the organs of the body and someone ends up looking like a ghost of their former selves. In certain types of cancer, the toes of the individual become darker and at t imes fall off. There may also be secretions from the face and neck. There are also physiological conditions such as shortness of breath, choking, diarrhoea and nausea which cannot really be treated by using the available medicines in the market. They are recurrent symptoms. There are also terminal diseases where there is no cure or hope of recovery. The doctors have already informed them that they will die in the next six or eight months. If death is inevitable for the patients, then the patients should have the right to choose a ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠death. Death that arises out of the extreme symptoms of certain terminal diseases cannot be classified as a natural death. There are patients who have lost the ability to perform some of their basic functions. They have involuntary bowel movements. They cannot do anything by themselves. They have to utterly depend on someone to do everything for them. The inability to have independence is not only physical but it extends to economic situa tions. The terminally ill find that they cannot work therefore they do not have any income stream to support themselves. They therefore feel that they are a burden to their caretakers emotionally and financially. They feel that the time of active contribution to their homes and the society is over. In research studies carried out, it was discovered that even in hospitals where there was great palliative care a significant percentage of the patients had taken certain medications with the hope of hastening their deaths. They have therefore made a choice that they do not want to continue living. This shows that the PAS requests are not based on the fact that the end of life care administered is substandard. Even where quality care is administered the patients have made a conscious decision about their future. Another argument advanced is that an individual has the right to choose whether they want to die in dignity or not. They do not want to become completely dependent on their family and friends. They do not want to watch their bodies getting disfigured every day from diseases which are incurable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They know that they will lose their mental faculties and even functional abilities. They will also be vulnerable since they will not have control over their external environments. They will not be able to perform basic functions. They will have no control of their bowel movements. In light of all these conditions, the proponents of PAS argue that people should be allowed to have choice and autonomy in their lives. Finally, it is argued that the decision of PAS is done between two consensual adults. There is no coercion. The doctor and patient are not being forced to do anything. It is two adults who know the matter being discussed. It is voluntary PAS therefore it should not be termed as wrong whether on le gal or moral grounds. The Case against PAS The arguments supporting legalization of PAS are hollow. The truth of the matter is that the requests for PAS usually come from patients who are depressed. It stems out of psychological distress rather than physical stress. Depression is one of those conditions where the patient may desire for an early death. The elderly frequently find themselves in positions where they are neglected causing them to feel lonely and neglected. The caregivers may also make them feel that they are a burden. It would be better for doctors to find ways of detecting depression and treating it instead of looking for ways to legalise PAS. These are self-destructive wishes of the patients which need to be addressed adequately. If the patients were in an environment where they are receiving competent care, the requests for PAS would be minimal (Foley, 54) . There is also the slippery argument against PAS. There is the danger that if PAS is legalized, it would now be come the norm instead of being used for only exceptional cases. It would eventually be used for the disabled, the chronically ill and the psychological depressed. There are healthy individuals who do not want to continue living. They have lost hope and want to die. If the argument that an individual should have access to PAS due to individual choice and autonomy suffices, then it would mean that PAS would be administered even to the mentally unstable. It may be argued that in Oregon before PAS is administered, a psychological evaluation is carried out to rule out patients suffering from depression. It is however a risk that should not be ignored since they are patients who have different forms of depression and it may not be detected.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If we look at the intensity of pain argument, there are patients who have conditions where they suffer from extreme pain. Will these patients also be eligible for PAS? What will be the criterion used to include certain patients and exclude others? There are patients who do not want to be a financial or emotional burden to their family and friends. They are frustrated with the fact that they cannot work and do their basic activities without the support of someone. They want to be allowed to die. Is it only terminal ill patients who experience such frustrations? They are people suffering from severe forms of disability. They have to be assisted to do almost everything by their caregivers. Their hospital visits are costly. If PAS is allowed for the terminally ill patients, the doctors will be placed in a tough position since their predictions on life expectancy is what may be used as a yard stick. There are times the predictions are true however there have been situations where the pat ientââ¬â¢s body proves resilient and the patient ends up living for longer periods. Looking at the arguments for PAS based on physical, physiological and mental grounds, they do not provide sufficient justification at all for the legalization of PAS. Conclusion I began by outlining the moral, ethical and religious arguments against PAS. Doctors are employed to provide medical care and relief. They have taken an oath to do so. Life is sacred and no one should be allowed to play God. I have highlighted the arguments supporting PAS and shown why they are weak and unacceptable. Experts should be looking for medical solutions for suicidal depression and severe pain. PAS is a shortcut and refusal to deal with the problems facing the terminally ill. Works Cited Emmanuel Ezekiel, Dianne Fairclough and Linda Emmanuel. ââ¬Å"Attitudes and Desires Related to Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide among Terminally Ill Patients and their Caregivers.â⬠Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(2000): 2460-2468. Print. Foley, Kathleen. ââ¬Å"Competent Care for the Dying Instead of Physician-Assisted Suicide.â⬠New England Journal of Medicine 336(1997):54-58. Print. Gill, Michael. ââ¬Å"Is the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Compatible with Good End-of-Life Care?â⬠Journal of Applied Philosophy, 26.1(2009): 27ââ¬â45. Print. This essay on Physician Assisted Suicide was written and submitted by user Cornelius to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)