Monday, December 30, 2019
Causation of Female Gang Involvement Essay - 1898 Words
Many years of research have gone into studying why youth turns to gang involvement. A sector of this population has only recently been a focus of any study at all and that is the female. From the authors De La Rue, Espelage research they estimate that female gang membership is anywhere from 10 to 35% of the total gang population (De La Rue, Espelage 2014 pg. 1). There are many pieces that drive females to join the gang lifestyle. There are three major causes that drive females to gang involvement; family influences, relationship drives, and prior victimization. Being born into the gang life proves that nature verses nurture and the family has an impact on what an individual will become. Many things run in families from illnesses,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2009. Pg. 278). This shows growing up in a gang the child will associate basically a blood bond between themselves and their gang because of how much of their family is involved. Risk factors that deal with a females family is that it can leave her in a vulnerable state because the men around them take advantage of the females at weaker states. Many of the females who are in gangs have been the victims of many levels of abuse throughout their life and they believe if they turn to gangs for additional support. Conflict within families drives females into the grasps of gangs because the female is looking for a group to protect and provide support for them. From the authors De La Rue, Espelage: ââ¬Å"Research specific to female gang members has shown that family risk factors, including poor parental supervision, and high levels of family conflict, have been linked to an increased risk of gang involvementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (De La Rue, Espelage 2014 pg.3). This quote explains how family conflict can lead into a female being at a higher risk of joining a gang. Conflict with the family can lead a female to want to leave their parents households to be able to have independence from an abuse or rules. A point from th e author Fleisher proves that, ââ¬Å"Once independent of her family, a youth needs her peer network more than ever. Depending on network dynamics, youth canShow MoreRelatedThe Lack of Strong Parental Figures Causes Juvenile Delinquency954 Words à |à 4 Pages(1999). This would mean that programs such as the Big Brother Program would be good programs to install in single parent families. The only problem with this is that children do not need just a male and female role model in their life; they need a good male and female role model in their life. In this case it is not quantity of role models it is the quality of role models in an individualââ¬â¢s life. The main theory that best supports this interview is Hirschiââ¬â¢s social bond theoryRead MoreHigh Risk Youth : A Public Health Approach By Doctor Dawn Delfin Mcdaniels1368 Words à |à 6 PagesFrom 2002 to 206, 20% of all homicides in Urban areas could be attributed to gang violence (McDaniels, 2012). One notable characteristic of gang membership in the United States, is that youth who join gangs are more likely to engage in assault, robbery, felony theft, and breaking and entering, than their non-gang peers (Hill, et al., 2001). The lack of proper parental supervision in communities with high risk factors such as high poverty rates, is closely associated with delinquent behaviors inRead MoreCja 374 Week 2 Crime Causation and Diversion Essay1019 Words à |à 5 PagesCrime Causation and Diversion Juveniles committing crimes, being arrested and going to jails and prisons, is a sad fact that has hit every city, in every state in the United States of America. It is not a hard thing to comprehend, turn on the TV and watch the news. Every night there is surely to be a report about a crime committed by one of Americaââ¬â¢s youth. Many people question the reason for such high numbers of juveniles committing crimes; others turn a blind eye and refuse to acknowledge theRead MoreThe Crime Of Juvenile Offenders1256 Words à |à 6 Pages1986). The risk that our youth may become involved in violent offending of violence may vary based on a variety of factors that may include individual characteristics, daily activities, family characteristics, peer, and school influences (friends, gang members...) their own or different neighborhood environments. There is no particular method or recipe we could determine exactly who will commit these violent crimes (or perhaps a victim of that violence), we must remember, and to be very clear thatRead MoreSocial Strain Theory And Criminal Offending2718 Words à |à 11 Pagesconventional means are denied, and can cause social strain, so much so that delinquent act or crime look more appealing to them, and will cause them act on these feelings to achieve social status or identity with other members of their community like gangs. We hope by the time this research is complete and the data is reviewed that we will have a much better understanding why adolescences tend to fall prey to delinquen cy acts or crime in order to feel socially excepted. Because, once we can understandRead MoreUnderstanding Emotional Differences between Male and Female Prisoners through Deficiency Theory and Importation Theory4979 Words à |à 20 Pagesworld in dissimilar ways (Adamek Dager, 2007) One dissimilarity may be that women personalize interactions and events. We have by now noted how relationships of female inmates with additional inmates and staff are likely to be more private and to have more emotional components than those of males. The officers also recommended that female inmates take the reality of imprisonment more personally than males. This response seems to happen in response to disciplinary hearings and to officers givingRead MoreThe General Theory Of Crime2462 Words à |à 10 Pagesapplies to criminality. Then, we will review the literature to see how their theory can be applied to victimization. The general theory of crime, also known as self-control theory, was developed by Gottfredson and Hirschi as an explanation for crime causation. The general theory of crime posits that self-control, internalized early in life, determines who will be likely to commit crime. In forming the general theory of crime, Gottfredson and Hirschi integrated aspects of other theories, borrowing conceptsRead MoreChemical Castration Essay4712 Words à |à 19 Pages(Recidivism of Sex Offenders, 2001). Recidivism rates are largely dependent on the characteristics of the sex offender. According to research completed by Scalora and Garbin (2003) recidivism is significantly related to quality of treatment involvement, offender demographics, offense characteristics, and criminal history. One of the greatest predictors of future deviant sexual behavior is past deviant sexual behavior. The longer the pattern of deviant sexual behavior, the more ingrainedRead More Chemical Castration and Physical Castration Essay4601 Words à |à 19 Pages(Recidivism of Sex Offenders, 2001). Recidivism rates are largely dependent on the characteristics of the sex offender. According to research completed by Scalora and Garbin (2003) ââ¬Å"recidivism is significantly related to quality of treatment involvement, offender demographics, offense characteristics, and criminal history.â⬠One of the greatest predictors of future deviant sexual behavior is past deviant sexual behavior. The longer the pattern of deviant sexual behavior, the more ingrained theRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words à |à 54 Pagestheory must be true or correct (validity). Having met these basic goals, the theory must then have some real world applications and policy implications. Questions 5 1. Before you began reading this book, what was your personal theory of crime causation? Which of the theories introduced in this chapter came closest to your personal view? 2. If any given theory were able to explain 30 percent of all the crimes committed, would you consider that theory to be successful? Why or why not? 3. If you were
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Bipolar Disorder Symptoms And Symptoms - 1493 Words
Caitlin Rorman Ms. Chrisman English 10 30 November 2016 Bipolar Disorder If people donââ¬â¢t get enough sleep and miss a meeting, they are just upset, but for people with bipolar disorder, it can trigger another episode to their week. Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that can cause shifts in people s mood that are more unusual. Signs and symptoms can be different depending on if the person has manic or depressive episodes. A person with the disorder can also give their family and friends struggles, aside from theirs. These are things like life events or disruptions in life that can trigger an episode for the person. About 2.6% of the population in the United States for people 18 years or older. Bipolar Disorder can affect a large population of people, it has many signs and symptoms, struggles, can be triggers by certains things, and is will cause unusual shifts in people s mood. Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that interrupts people s everyday life, with having different symptoms, but there are treatments to help those people too. In the article ââ¬ËBipolar Disorderââ¬â¢ from the National Institute of Mental Health it states, ââ¬Å"Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.â⬠Bipolar Disorder can change somebodyââ¬â¢s tasks during the day from certain event that can happen. People with Bipolar Disorder can feel like they have enoughShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder706 Words à |à 3 PagesBipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if itââ¬â¢s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. More remains to be learned about this condition that affects millions of people. Aretaeus of Cappadocia began the process of detailingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1454 Words à |à 6 PagesOne of the greatly investigated neurological disorders is Bipolar Disorder. Regrettably, due to social stigma, funding issues, and a lack of education, many who are dealing with this disorder do not receive adequate treatment. Bipolar disorder, is also known as manic-depressive illness, it is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and the ability to carry out normal daily tasks. Symptoms of the disorder are severe and diverse from the normal ups and downs that everyone goesRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1486 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople may think that having bipolar disorder means that anyone with the disorder are just simply put, ââ¬Å"crazyâ⬠, I was one of those people but the meanings of those two things couldnââ¬â¢t possibly be any more different. Bipolar disorder is defined as ââ¬Å"A disorder ass ociated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.â⬠(google.com) ââ¬Å"Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness with recurring episodes of mania and depressionâ⬠(nami.org). ââ¬Å"The term ââ¬Å"bipolarâ⬠ââ¬â which means ââ¬Å"two polesâ⬠signifyingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1020 Words à |à 5 PagesBipolar disorder, formally known as ââ¬Ëmanic depressionââ¬â¢, is known for its extreme mood swings; these can last anything from weeks to months and are far more extreme than moods most people would experience. Mood swings include episodes of highs and lows; these are known as mania and depressive episodes. Bipolar is a disorder that affects men and woman equally and affects around 1 in 100 adults. Symptoms usually start during or after adolescents and rarely start after the age of 40 (Royal CollegeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words à |à 7 PagesBisecting Bipolar Disorde r Introduction and Background Overview 3.9% of adults in the United States are suffering from bipolar disorder as of 2014 according to the National Institute of Mental Health (Jann, 2014). Although rare, it is still a prevalent disease in the realm of mental health and requires special attention from healthcare providers. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition described by repeated manic or depressive episodes. Furthermore, due to the extreme mood swings and emotionalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1278 Words à |à 6 Pages1 HelenKeller541 Physiology October 26, 2016 Abstract: Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder; also referred to as manic depressive disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V, 2013). Bipolar disorder is a depressive disorder with manic episodes, it is placed between the chapters on schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in recognition of their place as a bridge between the two diagnostics in terms of symptomology, family historyRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay1384 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar disorder is simply defined as a manic depressive illness, which affects a persons mood and energy. However, the way it affects a personââ¬â¢s mood is dramatic and severe. These are severe moods are called episodes of mania and depression, which means a person who suffers from bipolar disorder might be extremely excited and happy one day, and extremely depressed the next day. In some cases, depressive or manic episodes last weeks, and in some cases these episodes last days. People who suffer fromRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1390 Words à |à 6 Pagesresearch of bipolar disorder will not only describe in detail the symptoms and affects of this mood disorder, but it will also include the advantages, disadvantages of the treatment and medications, and the major role that medications take. Bipolar disorder involves periods of elevated or irritable mood (mania), alternating with episodes of depression (Moore and Jefferson, 2004). The ââ¬Å"mood swingsâ⬠of mania and depression are very sudden and can happen at anytime any place. Bipolar disorder is categorizedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1700 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorders, also known as manic depression, are mental disorders characterized by shifting moods between depression and mania (Bressert, 2016). Those with a bipolar disorder, have extreme emotional states called mood periods. In the United States, more than 10 million people have bipolar disorder (Kennedy, 2015). It is lifelong, but can be treated. Although it can easily be treated, once patients choose to stop taking their medication their symptoms worsen. Around 15 percentRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1285 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar Disorder This paper will contain information on what bipolar disorder in early and late adolescence is, causes and symptoms, medical along with therapeutic interventions and how important it really is to get treatment. Bipolar disorder is a disease that affects approximately 2.6% Americans in the United States in a given year. There is limited data on the rate of bipolar in adolescents, although, it does tend to affect older teens more often and may be related to substance abuse. A lot
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Sachin Tendulkar Free Essays
Sachin Ramesh Tendulkarà (English pronunciation:à /s t n t? n? du? lk? r/à (à listen); born 24 April 1973)[1]à is anà Indian cricketerà widely acknowledged as the greatestbatsmanà inà One Day Internationals[2]à and second only toà Don Bradmanà in the all time greatest list inà Test cricket. [3]à In 2002,à The Wisdenà ranked him the second greatest Test batsman of all time, behindà Don Bradman, and the second greatest one-day-international (ODI) batsman of all time, behindà Viv Richards. [4]à Tendulkar was a part of theà 2011 Cricket World Cupà winningà Indian teamà in the later part of his career, his first such win in six World Cup appearances for India. We will write a custom essay sample on Sachin Tendulkar or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5]à He was also the recipient of ââ¬Å"Player of the Tournamentâ⬠award of theà 2003 Cricket World Cupà held in South Africa. Tendulkar won the 2010à Sir Garfield Sobers Trophyà for cricketer of the year at the ICC awards. [6]à He has been recommended for the receipt of theà Bharat Ratnaà award, in fact it has been speculated that the criteria for the award of theà Bharat Ratnaà was changed to allow him receive the award. [7][8]à He is also a member ofà Rajya Sabhaà ofParliament of India. [9]à Tendulkar passed 30,000 runs in international cricket on 20 November 2009. On 5 December 2012, Tendulkar became first batsman in history to cross the 34,000 run aggregate in all formats of the game put together. [10][11][12]à At 36 years and 306 days, he became the first ever player to score a double-century in the history of ODIs. Two years later he became the first player to score 100 international centuries. As of December 2012, Tendulkar has played 657 matches in international cricket. [13] Tendulkar has been honoured with theà Padma Vibhushanà award, Indiaââ¬â¢s second highest civilian award, and theà Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratnaà award, Indiaââ¬â¢s highest sporting honour. He was also the first sportsperson and the first one withoutà aviationbackground to be awarded the honorary rank ofà Group Captainà by theà Indian Air Force. Tendulkar has received honorary doctorates fromà University of Mysoreà andRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences. [14][15]à Sachin holds the 19th rank inà ICC Player Rankingsà for Test batsmen as of 17 March 2013. [16]à On 1 August 2012, Sachin Tendulkar was nominated for the ICC Peopleââ¬â¢s Choice award for the third time. [17]à In 2012, he was nominated toà Rajya Sabha, the upper house of theParliament of India. Sachin Tendulkar was named as an Honoraryà Member of the Order of Australiaà in 2012. [18]à On 23 December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs. [19][20][21][22]à Tendulkar has already stated that he will not be playingà T20 Internationalsà [23] Contentsà à [hide]à * 1à Early years and personal life * 1. 1à Beliefs * 2à Early domestic career * 3à International career * 3. 1à Early career * 3. 2à Rise through the ranks * 3. 3à Captaincy * 3. 4à Injuries and apparent decline * 3. 5à Return to old form and consistency * 3. à 2007/08 tour of Australia * 3. 7à Home series against South Africa * 3. 8à Sri Lanka Series * 3. 9à Return to form and breaking the record * 3. 10à ODI and Test Series against England * 3. 11à 2009ââ¬â2010 * 3. 12à 2011 World Cup and after * 3. 12. 1à 100th international century * 3. 12. 2à Return To Ranji Trophy and retirement from ODIs * 4à Indian Premier League and Champions League * 5à Style of play * 6à Controversies * 6. 1à Mike Denness incident * 6. 2à Ferrari import tax * 7à Fan following * 8à Business interests * 8. à Commercial endorsements * 9à Political career * 10à Career achievements * 10. 1à Individual honours and appreciations * 10. 1. 1à National honours * 10. 1. 2à Other honours * 11à Philanthropy * 12à Biographies * 13à See also * 14à Further reading * 15à Notes * 16à References * 17à External links| ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Early years and personal life Tendulkar was born on 24 April 1973 into aà Rajapur Saraswat Brahminà family in Bombay (nowà Mumbai). [24][25][26]à His father Ramesh Tendulkar was a reputedà Marathià novelist and his mother Rajni worked in the insurance industry. 27]à Ramesh named Tendulkar after his favourite music director,à Sachin Dev Burman. Tendulkar has three elder sibli ngs: two half-brothers Nitin and Ajit, and a half-sister Savita. They were Rameshââ¬â¢s children from his first marriage. [28]à He spent his formative years in theà Sahitya Sahawas Cooperative Housing Society,à Bandra (East), Bombay. As a young boy, Tendulkar was considered a bully, and often picked up fights with new children in his school. [29]à He also showed an interest inà tennis, idolisingà John McEnroe. [30]à To help curb his mischievous and bullying tendencies, Ajit introduced him to cricket in 1984. He introduced the young Sachin toà Ramakant Achrekar, a famous cricket coach of Bombay and a club cricketer of repute, atà Shivaji Park,à Dadar, Bombay. Achrekar was impressed with Tendulkarââ¬â¢s talent and advised him to shift his schooling to Sharadashram Vidyamandir (English) High School,[1]à a school at Dadar which had a dominant cricket team and had produced many notable cricketers. [31]à Prior to this, Tendulkar had attended the Indian Education Societyââ¬â¢s New English School in Bandra (East). [31]à He was also coached under the guidance of Achrekar at Shivaji Park in the mornings and evenings. 32]à Tendulkar would practice for hours on end in the nets. If he became exhausted, Achrekar would put a one-rupeeà coin on the top of theà stumps, and the bowler who dismissed Tendulkar would get the coin. If Tendulkar passed the whole session without getting dismissed, the coach would give him the coin. Tendulkar now considers the 13 coins he won then as some of his most prized possessions. [33]à He moved in with his aunt and uncle, who lived near Shivaji Park, during this period, due to his hectic schedule. [31] Sachin Tendulkar and his wife Anjali Meanwhile at school, he developed a reputation as a child prodigy. He had become a common conversation point in Mumbai cricketing circles, where there were suggestions already that he would become one of the greats. Besides school cricket, he also played club cricket, initially representing John Bright Cricket Club in Bombayââ¬â¢s premier club cricket tournament, the Kanga League,[31]à and later went on to play for theà Cricket Club of India. [34]In 1987, at the age of 14, he attended theà MRF Pace Foundationà in Madras (nowà Chennai) to train as aà fast bowler, but Australian fast bowlerà Dennis Lillee, who took a world record 355 Test wickets, was unimpressed, suggesting that Tendulkar focus on his batting instead. 35]A couple of months later, former Indian batsmanà Sunil Gavaskarà gave him a pair of his own ultra light pads. ââ¬Å"It was the greatest source of encouragement for me,â⬠Tendulkar said nearly 20 years later after surpassing Gavaskarââ¬â¢s world record of 34 Test centuries. [36]à His season in 1988 was extraordinary, with Tendulkar scoring a century in every innings he played. He was involved in an unbroken 664-runpartnershipà in a Lord Harris Shield inter-school game against Anjuman-E-Islam High School in 1988 with his friend and team-mateVinod Kambli, who would also go on to represent India. The destructive pair reduced one bowler to tears and made the rest of the opposition unwilling to continue the game. Tendulkar scored 326 (not out) in this innings and scored over a thousand runs in the tournament. [37]à This was a record partnership in any form of cricket until 2006, when it was broken by two under-13 batsmen in a match held atà Hyderabadà in India. On 24 May 1995,[38]à at the age of 22, Tendulkar married Anjali, aà paediatricianà and daughter ofà Gujaratià industrialist Anand Mehta and British social worker Annabel Mehta. Anjali is six years his senior. [39]à They have two children, Sara (born 12 October 1997) and Arjun (born 24 September 1999). Arjun, a left handed batsman, has recently been included in under-14 probables list of Mumbai Cricket Association for off-season training camp. In January 2013 he was selected in mumbai under-14 team for the west zone leagueà [40] Beliefs Tendulkar is known to be a religious person,[41]à and an ardent devotee ofà Sathya Sai Babaà of Puttaparthi. [42][43][44]à He has visited Puttaparthi on several occasions to seek Babaââ¬â¢s blessings. 42][45]à In 1997, Tendulkar captained the Indian National side, playing against a World Eleven team, in the Unity Cup which was held at the hill view stadium in Puttaparthi, in Babaââ¬â¢s presence. [46][47]à After Sai Babaââ¬â¢s death, Tendulkar broke into tears when he saw the body of Baba in Puttaparthi, and cancelled his birthday celebrations. [48][49][50]à The cricketer is also known to celebrate G anesh Chaturthi at home and frequently visits temples during night when it is calm and quiet. [41][51]à The cricketer has also offered his prayers at several otherà Hinduà temples across the country. 52][53] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Early domestic career On 14 November 1987, Tendulkar was selected to representà Bombayà in theà Ranji Trophy, Indiaââ¬â¢s premier domesticà first-class crickettournament, for the 1987ââ¬â88 season. However, he was not selected for the final eleven in any of the matches. [31]à A year later, on 11 December 1988, aged just 15 years and 232 days, Tendulkar made his debut for Bombay againstà Gujaratà at home and scored 100 not out in that match, making him the youngest Indian to score a century on first-class debut. He was handpicked to play for the team by the then Mumbai captainà Dilip Vengsarkarà after watching him easily negotiating Indiaââ¬â¢s best fast bowler at the time,à Kapil Dev, in theWankhede Stadiumà nets,[1]à where theà Indian teamà had come to play against the touringà New Zealand team. He followed this by scoring a century in his first Deodhar and Duleep Trophies, which are also Indian domestic tournaments. [54] Tendulkar finished the 1988ââ¬â89 season as Bombayââ¬â¢s highest run-scorer. [note 1][55]à He also made an unbeaten century in theà Irani Trophyà match againstà Delhià at the start of the 1989ââ¬â90 season, playing for the Rest of India. 56] In 1992, at the age of 19, Tendulkar became the first overseas-born player to representà Yorkshire, which prior to Tendulkar joining the team, never selected players even from other English counties. [1][note 2]à Selected for Yorkshire as a replacement for the injuredAustralianà fast bowle rà Craig McDermott, Tendulkar played 16 first-class matches for the county and scored 1070 runs at an average of 46. 52. [57] His first double century was for Mumbai while playing against the visiting Australian team at theà Brabourne Stadiumà in 1998. [1]à He is the only player to score a century in all three of his domestic first-class debuts. 58] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- International career Early career Raj Singh Dungarpurà is credited for the selection of Tendulkar for the Indian tour ofà Pakistanà in late 1989,[59]à and that also after just one first class season. [60]à The Indian selection committee had shown interest in selecting Tendulkar for the tour of theà West Indiesà held earlier that year, but eventually did not select him, as they did not want him to be exposed to the dominant fast bowlers of the West Indies so early in his career. Tendulkar mad How to cite Sachin Tendulkar, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Bioethics Essay free essay sample
Gene therapy is an experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease. In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patients cells instead of using drugs or surgery. The science and the history of this subs etc help doctors to use it in the future. Also, there are many pros and cons of using gene therapy. Opinions and the predicted future of this form of bio technology are very strong and very weak. The science of gene therapy starts with the scientists of 1 985, hoping to cure s mom diseases.A four-year Old girl became the first gene therapy patient on Septet err 14, 1990 at the NIH Clinical Center. She has adenosine dominate (DAD) deficiency, a genetic disease which leaves her defenseless against infections. The type of technique uses used for gene e therapy are divided into two categories, somatic cell therapy, and gremlin therapy. We will write a custom essay sample on Bioethics Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soma tic cell therapy(most of the cells of the body) is viewed as a more conservative, safer approach because it affects only the targeted cells in the patient, and is not passed on to future g enervation.Gremlin therapy is a gene is inserted into the DNA of the gremlin cells (egg or sperm) so that he offspring of the patient will have the inserted gene. The DNA is being inject Ted with a cure, kind of, to get rid of that specific disease. Swiss physician Frederica Miseries found a weak acid in the nuclei of white bal DOD cells, but he actually was the first person to encounter DNA. A forayer old girl became the first gene therapy patient on September 14, 1990 at the NIH Clinical Center. She has ad noise dominate (DAD) deficiency, a genetic disease which leaves her defenseless against infect ions.Before that, in January 1944, it was discovered that a gene can be transferred from one cell I to another. Then n January Of 1 954, it was discovered that viruses can be used to help transfer one gene from one cell to another. In 1970, it was attempted for the first time to do gene therapy y on a hope and the therapy ended up being successful. There are many pros of using this technique. It is possible that gene therapy c an cure diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, many type of cancer, or Parkinson disease. I t has several advantages over drug therapy, like providing a cure rather than just tranquility e the symptoms.Gene therapy is the only help for curing diseases, unless there is some found cure for that certain disease. Gene therapy will revolutionize the practice of medicine. The role of doctors and patients will be changing in the coming years, and it will all be due to gene the rape. This technique has the ability to cure many of the diseases that have affected our society for years. There are also many cons to this use of gene therapy. The lack Of understands nag of the treatment and how it works could be very bad.By not knowing what gene the rape can do(effect it might have on the patient), it could harm someone, (likely or not likely). That would lead to a bad reputation and no one would ever let a doctor use gene therapy on them. If doctors want the gene therapy to have long term effects, then more research needs to be done . There is no guarantee that the vector carrying the good gene, will end up in the right place e. That might cause more damage to the genetic make up and cause the disease to grow, spread, or worse. Drug therapy, although only palliating the manifestation, has been tried and deem d safer than gene therapy. Perhaps the most important idea to take away from gene therapy is that prep active genetic testing represents just a tiny bit of knowledge about an extremely complex us object: our genetic makeup. Scientists had hoped that the complete human genome would quickly lead us into an age of individualized medicine: Doctors could perform tests to assess genetic risks for common (and monotonous) diseases; determine whether a patient was vulnerable t o certain environmental factors, including cigarette smoke and air pollution; and deter mine what drugs would work best for a patient with the fewest harmful side effects.Although we havent yet reached the age of individualized medicine, a growing number of predictive g emetic tests can save lives and Influence lifestyle decisions; however, the value of these tests v rises because most have uncertain predictive value. Really don t have an opinion on gene therapy, i agree with it, but then i disagree e. I agree with it because it can prevent child ren from dying prematurely from a disease .
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