My Goal And Future As A Psychiatric And Mental Health...

Introduction Learning can be achieved from different backgrounds, situation or environment. It is my optimist desire to use my time at Walden University to achieve the best knowledge and skills thought to me by the diverse professors and student. Being a nurse for 9 years with a diverse background has provided me with some experience and eagerness to achieve evidence base practice to advance my knowledge as a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). The purpose of this paper is to guide me through this learning process to stay focus on my goal and future as I advance in the learning process. Education and professional background My educational background is the base from African as a Food and nutrition teacher. After I†¦show more content†¦This was a very intestine department because I became proficient in very sick patients and interpreting telemetry strips. I develop more interest in advancing my nursing career and helping people get medical help. I realized that my nursing profession is not just a job but also a passion for helping people make an impact in their lives. To better help people, advancing my knowledge will give me an opportunity to understand sick patients, their need, and a better way to assist them with their health problems. Professional Goals I have always had the strongest interest and desire to work in the health care field. However, choosing a specific area of specialty has been challenging in light of the fact that I immigrated from another country. I lived In Cameroon all my childhood and teenage life in a close cultural setting where family members participate when a family member is sick. What helped me to choose to continue my career by becoming a psychiatric NP was an experience back in my country when I was a teenager. My uncle was wrongly said to be going through a transitional period of â€Å"Kemchi† when he was actually suffering from a mental health problem that I now considered to be schizophrenia. The concept of â€Å"Kemchi† is a local belief that an individual is in a transitional stage of becoming a native doctor. A native doctor is a person who treats people with local herbs, a palm reader and claims the ability to see his client’s future. AtShow MoreRelatedMy Life After A Medical Surgical Examination778 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2003 during the last semester of nursing school, my life was devastated as my ex-husband was arrested as a serial rapist. This was overbearing and I thought this as being impossible to recover from. A breaking point came as I approached a red light deciding whether to deliberately run my minivan into oncoming traffic with my two young children to end our lives. Only days later, I once again felt that I was at the lowest point in my life as the reality of this event truly hit during a medical-surgicalRead MoreWhat Is Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner?804 Words   |  4 PagesPsychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner My passion is in psychiatric nursing. I am very much interested providing psychiatric care to the individuals suffering from chronic and persistent mental illness. Being equipped with over seven years of experience providing intense case management to this population, a non-RN position, I have finally found myself here. I attained my Registered Nursing (RN) license through the Entry Level Masters (ELM) program here at APU. My goal is to add needed competenciesRead MoreMy Goals And Current Problem1524 Words   |  7 Pagestalent to be used at an appointed time. My calling is to be a nurse, gifted with an impassable love for others, talented by God to help with the healing process of His people, and now it is time to advance in my field of nursing. Progressing to implement the latest and best evidence based practice to one’s community, along with providing holistic compassionate care. Achieving a doctoral degree is a part of one’s destiny in transforming the discipline of psychiatric nursing, enhancing one’s knowledgeRead MoreEssay about A Career in Mental Health Nursing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesearning. Becoming a mental health nurse would be a good choice because it pays very well. Students are recommended to go to college and get their Bachelors and Masters’ degree. It will take a lot of studies but it will be worth it. â€Å"Most of us take our mental health for granted. But just as our bodies can become sick due to illness, fatigue, or disease, so can our minds. Mental health nurses, also called psychiatric nurses, provide support and care to people with emotional and mental disorders.† (CareerRead MoreThe Theory Of The Nurse As Wounded Healer By Dr. Marion Conti O Hare1076 Words   |  5 Pagesrecent baccalaureate graduate of Charleston Southern University. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing in May of 2015. On June 20, 2015, I received my NCLEX-RN results and became a registered nurse in the state of South Carolina. After considering my options for a graduate program, I happily accepted my offer from Case Western Reserve University and moved to Cleveland to pursue my graduate studies. Over the course of my undergraduate career, theories were included in the curriculum but not inRead MoreMy Mental Health Clinical Placement1502 Words   |  7 PagesMy mental health clinical pla cement was in a hospital setting and a community setting for people over 65 years with mental illness. Peoples basic needs are identified and addressed through their assessment process, which is an indicator in the SRI 2. Under the supervision of my mentor I asked the service user and his carer about their housing, nutrition, health, finance, safety, personal care and spirituality needs. During this assessment I also asked how the he copes with a basic need thatRead MoreReflection on mental health nursing placement using Gibbs (1988) model of reflection1694 Words   |  7 PagesThis is a reflective essay based on my attendance at a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting whilst on my two-week placement at a local mental health day hospital. The aim of this essay is to discuss the importance of the multidisciplinary team within the mental health environment and discuss factors that can influence the success or failure of multidisciplinary teams. Mental health teams generally comprise of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, occupational therapists and social workersRead MoreTeen Suicide And The Role Of The Pediatric Nurse Practitioner1640 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Suicide and the Role of the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Introduction: â€Å"The overall goal for the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project is to meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work†(Graduate KSAs, 2014 para.1) In looking through the competencies that this statement embodies, I have chosen the competency ofRead MoreMultidisciplinary Team Meeting Reflection Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesThis is a reflective essay based on my attendance at a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting whilst on my two-week placement at a local mental health day hospital. The aim of this essay is to discuss the importance of the multidisciplinary team within the mental health environment and discuss factors that can influence the success or failure of multidisciplinary teams. Mental health teams generally comprise of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, occupational therapists and social workersRead MoreThe Center For Health Care Services898 Words   |  4 Pageschoosing this particular agency? The center for health care services. I chose this agency because I like what it has to offer not only for its employees, but for the community. 2.What other agencies did you consider, and why did you not select them? Community Options, Inc., and Austin Area Mental Health Consumers, Inc. Community options inc is an amazing company. The fact that they go above and beyond for their clients with special needs holds close to my heart. They recognizing that people with the

Insulin

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Essay ******REMINDER****** The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the Resources section of this report. Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Essay is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin and is, therefore, unable to convert nutrients into the energy necessary for daily activity. The disorder affects females and males approximately equally. Although the causes of insulin-dependent diabetes are not known, genetic factors seem to play a role. Symptomatology Normally, sugars and starches (carbohydrates) in the foods we eat are processed by digestive juices into glucose. Glucose circulates in the blood as a major energy source for body functions. Its use is regulated primarily by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas gland (located behind the stomach). In the person with diabetes, there is a malfunction in the production of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: Type I or Insulin-Dependent and Type II or Noninsulin-Dependent. The insulin-dependent type of diabetes generally has onset during childhood or adolescence, though it can occur at any age. Because the pancreas supplies little or no insulin in this disease, daily injections of the hormone and a controlled diet are necessary to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is generally effective in preventing glucose buildup, but it is a treatment and not a cure for diabetes. The onset of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes begins with frequent urination, extreme thirst, constant hunger, and unexplained weight loss. Because people with Type I Diabetes lack sufficient insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood to levels too high for the kidneys to excrete. In an effort to remove the excess sugar, the kidneys excrete large amounts of water as well as essential body elements resulting in frequent urination, thirst, and weakness. Hunger and fatigue are caused by the bodys inability to utilize foods properly for nourishment and energy. To find alternate sources of energy, the body turns to its stores of fat and protein, causing weight loss and the accumulation of fat breakdown products (acetone and related acids) in the blood. These metabolites of fat produce increased acidity of the blood, and a potentially fatal condition (ketoacidosis) can result if treatment is not prompt. A child with Type I Diabetes may also fail to grow and develop normally. Diabetics of all ages may experience itching of the skin, changes in vision, and slow healing of cuts and bruises. Medical attention should be sought if any of these symptoms occur. The diabetic condition can result in certain long-term complications which may involve many organs of the body. The blood vessels, nervous system, kidneys and eyes are particularly affected. While successful control of blood glucose levels may reduce the risk of complications, the exact relationship between these factors is not fully understood. Studies are being conducted to determine whether strict blood glucose control plays a significant role in preventing or delaying the onset of complications resulting from diabetes. 1. Cardiovascular Complications. Heart and blood vessel diseases such as heart attack, hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), and stroke are the leading causes of illness, disability and death among diabetics. Persons with diabetes are twice as likely to suffer from coronary heart disease and stroke and five times as likely to suffer from arterial disease of the limbs than the non-diabetic population. Exactly how diabetes damages the cardiovascular system is not yet clear. 2. Diabetic Nephropathy (Kidney Disease). Kidney (renal) disease, or diabetic nephropathy, can be a serious complication of diabetes. .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .postImageUrl , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:hover , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:visited , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:active { border:0!important; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:active , .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643 .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufadd5182731bd3665ad45ec36de28643:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Journey Essay Normally, the kidneys cleanse impurities from the blood, but diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidney and interfere with this vital process. A procedure called hemodialysis is frequently used to remove waste products from the blood when the kidneys can no longer perform this function adequately. Diabetics with serious renal disease may also be candidates for a kidney transplant if a suitable donor organ is available. 3. Diabetic Neuropathy (damage to the nerves). Diabetes can also cause a complication called Diabetic Neuropathy which is damage to the peripheral nerves. These nerves run throughout the body, connecting the spinal cord to muscles, skin, blood vessels, and all other organs. Most importantly, they serve as the primary link between the central nervous system and the entire body. Diabetes is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy; however, this condition can also result from injury, alcoholism, or other factors. Almost all people with diabetes eventually develop some peripheral nerve involvement, but for many, it is slight and produces no symptoms. For the

Physician Assisted Suicide

Introduction In the recent past there have been calls to legalise Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS). There are several arguments given to justify this course of action. In this paper I will outline why it is morally wrong to advocate for the legalization of PAS. I will then analyse the arguments given by the proponents of PAS. Finally I will show why the arguments supporting PAS are not sufficient to warrant such acts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More PAS and moral, ethical and religious considerations There are three types of PAS. In voluntary PAS, the patient explicitly asks the doctor to end their life. There is also involuntary PAS, where the patient does not want to die and the doctor performs the act without their knowledge. There is also non-voluntary PAS where the patient’s wishes are unknown due to the person’s unconscious state so t he family decides what is best for the patient. PAS is only legal in the State of Oregon. It has not been legalized in other States in the country despite the great arguments advanced by different scholars. For a doctor to participate in PAS, it will require him to break the Hippocrates oath taken when they start medical school. As per the oath, the individual is required to be a healer. He or she is expected to prescribe medical solutions that will prolong life and provide relief to the patient. Legalizing PAS will create issues of trust between the doctors and patients. The patients may become fearful in situations where the expenses of the hospital are high. They may feel that the doctors may take the lives of patients as a cost cutting measure. Legalizing the procedure will also cause the family and friends of the patient to have great moral and ethical dilemmas. What will the caretakers do when the doctor is not around and the patient requests for assisted suicide? If the legal dose is administered and death does not come quickly, the caregiver may resort to more aggressive means like putting a paper bag over the person’s head and suffocating them. Such individuals will suffer great guilt and remorse and will take longer even to grieve the death of their loved one (Emmanuel, Fairclough and Emmanuel, 2462). From a religious point of view, life is viewed as a gift of God. It is considered to be a sacred gift. No individual should take the place of God to decide the point at which life should end. Individuals should only be given a choice when it comes to accepting medication or surgery which is unlikely to provide a cure and in addition will cause a great financial burden to the family or the community. Caring for the sick should be seen as a great opportunity for young people to give back to the family and the community. The aged and elderly should have their needs addressed. Their needs are not just physical needs but also emotional and psychologic al needs. There should be the development of a strong bond where there is a lot of nourishment and compassion given to the terminally ill.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Case for PAS There are arguments that the terminal patients who request for PAS are suffering from intense pain that cannot really be treated. They therefore feel it is better if they died than continue living on. It is argued that individuals have different thresholds for pain. There are those who have to take massive doses of opium while others would be relieved with only adequate doses of acetaminophen. There are the patients who suffer from severe pain and there is no medication that can lessen the pain (Gill, 32). The terminal diseases also destroy the organs of the body and someone ends up looking like a ghost of their former selves. In certain types of cancer, the toes of the individual become darker and at t imes fall off. There may also be secretions from the face and neck. There are also physiological conditions such as shortness of breath, choking, diarrhoea and nausea which cannot really be treated by using the available medicines in the market. They are recurrent symptoms. There are also terminal diseases where there is no cure or hope of recovery. The doctors have already informed them that they will die in the next six or eight months. If death is inevitable for the patients, then the patients should have the right to choose a â€Å"good† death. Death that arises out of the extreme symptoms of certain terminal diseases cannot be classified as a natural death. There are patients who have lost the ability to perform some of their basic functions. They have involuntary bowel movements. They cannot do anything by themselves. They have to utterly depend on someone to do everything for them. The inability to have independence is not only physical but it extends to economic situa tions. The terminally ill find that they cannot work therefore they do not have any income stream to support themselves. They therefore feel that they are a burden to their caretakers emotionally and financially. They feel that the time of active contribution to their homes and the society is over. In research studies carried out, it was discovered that even in hospitals where there was great palliative care a significant percentage of the patients had taken certain medications with the hope of hastening their deaths. They have therefore made a choice that they do not want to continue living. This shows that the PAS requests are not based on the fact that the end of life care administered is substandard. Even where quality care is administered the patients have made a conscious decision about their future. Another argument advanced is that an individual has the right to choose whether they want to die in dignity or not. They do not want to become completely dependent on their family and friends. They do not want to watch their bodies getting disfigured every day from diseases which are incurable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They know that they will lose their mental faculties and even functional abilities. They will also be vulnerable since they will not have control over their external environments. They will not be able to perform basic functions. They will have no control of their bowel movements. In light of all these conditions, the proponents of PAS argue that people should be allowed to have choice and autonomy in their lives. Finally, it is argued that the decision of PAS is done between two consensual adults. There is no coercion. The doctor and patient are not being forced to do anything. It is two adults who know the matter being discussed. It is voluntary PAS therefore it should not be termed as wrong whether on le gal or moral grounds. The Case against PAS The arguments supporting legalization of PAS are hollow. The truth of the matter is that the requests for PAS usually come from patients who are depressed. It stems out of psychological distress rather than physical stress. Depression is one of those conditions where the patient may desire for an early death. The elderly frequently find themselves in positions where they are neglected causing them to feel lonely and neglected. The caregivers may also make them feel that they are a burden. It would be better for doctors to find ways of detecting depression and treating it instead of looking for ways to legalise PAS. These are self-destructive wishes of the patients which need to be addressed adequately. If the patients were in an environment where they are receiving competent care, the requests for PAS would be minimal (Foley, 54) . There is also the slippery argument against PAS. There is the danger that if PAS is legalized, it would now be come the norm instead of being used for only exceptional cases. It would eventually be used for the disabled, the chronically ill and the psychological depressed. There are healthy individuals who do not want to continue living. They have lost hope and want to die. If the argument that an individual should have access to PAS due to individual choice and autonomy suffices, then it would mean that PAS would be administered even to the mentally unstable. It may be argued that in Oregon before PAS is administered, a psychological evaluation is carried out to rule out patients suffering from depression. It is however a risk that should not be ignored since they are patients who have different forms of depression and it may not be detected.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If we look at the intensity of pain argument, there are patients who have conditions where they suffer from extreme pain. Will these patients also be eligible for PAS? What will be the criterion used to include certain patients and exclude others? There are patients who do not want to be a financial or emotional burden to their family and friends. They are frustrated with the fact that they cannot work and do their basic activities without the support of someone. They want to be allowed to die. Is it only terminal ill patients who experience such frustrations? They are people suffering from severe forms of disability. They have to be assisted to do almost everything by their caregivers. Their hospital visits are costly. If PAS is allowed for the terminally ill patients, the doctors will be placed in a tough position since their predictions on life expectancy is what may be used as a yard stick. There are times the predictions are true however there have been situations where the pat ient’s body proves resilient and the patient ends up living for longer periods. Looking at the arguments for PAS based on physical, physiological and mental grounds, they do not provide sufficient justification at all for the legalization of PAS. Conclusion I began by outlining the moral, ethical and religious arguments against PAS. Doctors are employed to provide medical care and relief. They have taken an oath to do so. Life is sacred and no one should be allowed to play God. I have highlighted the arguments supporting PAS and shown why they are weak and unacceptable. Experts should be looking for medical solutions for suicidal depression and severe pain. PAS is a shortcut and refusal to deal with the problems facing the terminally ill. Works Cited Emmanuel Ezekiel, Dianne Fairclough and Linda Emmanuel. â€Å"Attitudes and Desires Related to Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide among Terminally Ill Patients and their Caregivers.† Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(2000): 2460-2468. Print. Foley, Kathleen. â€Å"Competent Care for the Dying Instead of Physician-Assisted Suicide.† New England Journal of Medicine 336(1997):54-58. Print. Gill, Michael. â€Å"Is the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Compatible with Good End-of-Life Care?† Journal of Applied Philosophy, 26.1(2009): 27–45. Print. This essay on Physician Assisted Suicide was written and submitted by user Cornelius to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The History of Asbestos †Health Sciences

The History of Asbestos – Health Sciences Free Online Research Papers The History of Asbestos Health Sciences There is an estimated 1.3 million employees in construction and general industry face significant asbestos exposure on the job. There is a lot of exposure to asbestos in the construction industry (Safety). This is particularly during the removal of asbestos during renovation or demolition. Employees also are at risk during the manufacture of asbestos products and during automotive brake and clutch repair work (Safety). Asbestos has been used for more than 2,000 years. Greeks used asbestos heavily for many applications, like wicks of external flames or funeral dresses for the cremation of kings, and things such as napkins (History). The use of asbestos declined during the Middle Ages. Asbestos use was brought back in the 1700s, but did not become popular until the Industrial Revolution during the late 1800s (History). It then began to be used as insulation for steam pipes, turbines, boilers, kilns, ovens, and other high-temperature products. Ancient observations of the health risks of asbestos were either forgotten or ignored. Asbestos was used in over 3,500 buildings and consumer products (Asbestos). It was no doubt that at the turn of the twentieth century, researchers began to notice a lot of deaths and lung problems in asbestos mining towns. In 1917 and 1918, it was found by numerous studies that asbestos workers were dying at a high rate (History of Asbestos). In the 1930s medical journals began to publish articles that linked asbestos to cancer (History). The re-discovery of asbestos-related diseases was forgotten about for several years due to the emergence of silicosis (a lung disease caused by silica dust inhalation). The affected workers affected by asbestos diseases, brought $300 million in lawsuits against their employers (History). This served as a big warning to the asbestos companies, and afterwards they tried to hide the health effects of asbestos. Asbestos companies continued to use asbestos in manufacturing and construction. Despite that many materials, such as fiberglass insulation, were created to replace asbestos, companies that used asbestos ignored the safer alternatives (History). They simply denied the facts that asbestos was a hazard and ignored the problems. The conduct of the asbestos companies were especially egregious, however, because the victims were largely exploited workers who were unaware of the serious health risks they were exposed to on a daily basis (History). Asbestos is the name for silicate materials that are fibrous in structure and are more resistant to acid and fire than other materials. It has two forms, serpentine and amphibole (What is Asbestos?). Asbestos is used for thermal insulation, fire proofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings and has been used in numerous industries (What is Asbestos?). With asbestos, the fibers become so small that they become hazard and become undetected to the respiratory defense system. Asbestos’ ore form will initially divide in visible stands, fiber bundles, and individual fibers. Those visible strands, bundle, and fibers will continue to split into microscopic fibers. The splitting of the fibers is what making asbestos so hazardous. Asbestos is known for being a potent carcinogen, that is, a cancer-causing substance, and is a serious health hazard. It is the known cause of pleural plaques, asbestosis, mesothelioma, and causes cancers of the lung, esophagus, and colon. Diseases caused by asbestos have a long latency period, usually taking ten to forty years before showing any symptoms of the disease (What Is Asbestos?). This is especially apparent today, when people who worked with installing asbestos as insulation and other materials in the 1970s are just now coming to realize that they are developing cancer at alarming rates. (What is Asbestos?). Every kind of asbestos causes cancer and every kind of asbestos can cause asbestosis. Asbestosis is a progressive disease which may develop fully in 7 to 9 years and may cause death as early as 13 years after the first exposure (Asbestos). In many cases, though, the latency period is 20 years or more (Asbestos). When asbestos fibers (sometimes so small they are invisible) are inhaled, they lodge in and irritate the lung. This irritation sets up a reaction an inflammation in the small air tubes and sacs of the lung. As the inflammation heals, it leaves scar tissue, called fibrosis (Asbestos). In the lung, this fibrosis causes the lining of the air sacs to thicken so that it is hard for oxygen to pass from the air into your bloodstream. Slowly, as the scarring progresses, the worker begins to suffocate (Asbestos). The lack of oxygen and hard breathing symptoms put a huge strain on the heart, so a worker suffering from asbestos may either die of suffocation or of a weak heart leading to heart failure (Asbestos). Once the process of fibrosis or scarring starts in asbestosis, it becomes a irreversible and is aggressive. The most serious hazard of exposure to asbestos is cancer, and it takes less exposure to asbestos to cause cancer than to cause asbestosis (Asbestos). Two kinds of cancers related to asbestos are lung cancer and mesothelioma. Asbestos also causes cancer of the throat, stomach, esophagus, and bowel (Asbestos). Mesothelioma, cancer of the lining of the chest and the abdominal cavities, is an extremely rare kind of cancer and is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos (Asbestos). This cancer is incurable and there is no treatment (Asbestos). Gastrointestinal cancer is a general term for several different cancers of the digestive system. It includes cancers of the esophagus, stomach, colon, and rectum. These are thought to be caused by the swallowing of asbestos fibers (Asbestos). Asbestos is recognized as a heal hazard and is highly regulated. OSHA and EPA asbestos rules are intertwined. This is in order to provide workers with the safest conditions when they are involved or working around asbestos. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration had provided three standards to protect workers from exposure to asbestos in the workplace (Osha). The first one covers construction work, including alteration, repair, and renovation and demolition of structures containing asbestos. The second one covers asbestos exposure during work in shipyards. The last one applies to asbestos exposure in general industry, such as exposure during brake and clutch repair, custodial work, and manufacture of asbestos containing products (IAQ). These standards comply with the fact that employers have to be put in safer environments and beware of the implications of safety standards applied. Employers are required to provide workers with protective clothing for workers. Emp loyers must provide and ensure the use of respirators when a PEL is exceeded (IAQ). Effective October 11, 1994, the OSHA permissible exposure level (PEL) is 0.1 fibers of asbestos per cubic centimeter of air (f/cc) for an 8-hour time weighted average (TWA). The excursion limit is 0.1 f/cc for a 30-minute sampling period. Asbestos removal is not required and, in fact, federal regulators say they would like to see the asbestos stay where it is as long as the insulating material is wrapped and covered (Asbestos). Any worker who may come across loose asbestos must be trained on how to avoid disturbing the material and in some cases be provided with protective equipment such as respirators. Work Cited Asbestos. Oct. 1994. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union. 9, Feb. 2006. Asbestos Disease. 2003-2006. Asbestos Resource Center 9, Feb. 2006. History of Asbestos. 2003-2006. Asbestos Resource Center. 9, Feb. 2006. IAQ Fact Sheet: Asbestos. Environmental Health Center. 9, Feb. 2006. Osha Fact Sheet. 2002. U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 9, Feb. 2006. Safety and Health Topics: Asbestos. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 9 Feb. 2006. What is Asbestos?. 2003-2006. Asbestos Resource Center. 9, Feb. 2006 Research Papers on The History of Asbestos - Health SciencesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductTwilight of the UAWGenetic EngineeringDefinition of Export QuotasInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBringing Democracy to Africa19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThe Project Managment Office SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Artificial Intelligence System

Artificial Intelligence is an area of computer science that emphasizes in creating intelligent machines that behave and react like human being. The technology has become an important part of today’s industry. Research related with artificial intelligence is highly technical and specialized. Computers are designed with artificial intelligence in order to provide services like research, learning, planning and problem solving etc. (Hoffart et al., 2013). The main aim of AI is to understand the principle that helps in making the behavior intelligent through natural or artificial systems. This is possible through Natural and artificial agent analysis, Hypothesis that helps in constructing intelligent agents and through Computational systems. The researcher had used highly technical and specialized data in order to discuss the topic. Literature survey, applications of artificial intelligence, its future trends have been discussed in this report by the researcher According to Nilsson (2014), AI systems are used by engineers in order solve a large range of intractable problems. The level of AI increases with the level of competency in order to deal with difficult and with even more dangerous tasks which are done by humans in the form of artificial intelligence. The main advantage of the technology is that they are real time automated system but they support various types of techniques and methodologies including control theory. Whenever new and undiscovered lands like planets are explored, AI systems can be used because they work like a machine which does not have emotions. The main architecture, techniques, algorithm that is used for distributed AI systems includes control and decision support system. Figure 1: Artificial Intelligence for Gaming (Source: Millington & Funge, 2016, 527) On the other hand Millington and Funge (2016) discussed that there is no doubt that the technology can perform the entire task in a better way than humans, but the use of AI systems can cause harm. With the use of AI systems, unemployment is increasing at a faster rate. People are becoming jobless and as a result the technology has become the cause of mental illness and obesity for many human beings. The technology can cause massive destruction if it is used by wrong hands. As stated by Nastase and Strube (2013), AI machines can be able to do everything that is essentially required. One most important advantage of using artificial intelligence is that they do fewer mistakes as compared to human beings. They can act as 24/7 for children’s who are actually suffering from disabilities. Artificial intelligence helps in learning and teaching. It can be used as a fire alarming system in order to avoid crime. Figure 2: Type of Machine Learning (Artificial Intelligence) (Source: Nastase & Strube, 2013, pp- 81) On the other hand Millington and Funge (2016) stated that the organizations are fully dependent on AI systems. As a result if any problem occurs in the system then the system will create a huge problem as there is no backup technology in store of the organization, which they can use in need. The machine lacks the feeling of togetherness and sympathy, as they are a form of machine which works as human beings but they are actually not humans. There are many application of artificial intelligence. The applications are: An AI technique is used in natural language understanding:   The AI technology is used in image processing. The main aim of image processing is to identify the relation between different parts of an image. This is done by attaching a camera to a computer, so a computer can easily access visual images (Milne & Witten, 2013). This facility is given to the computers so that they can easily access and understand their surroundings. An AI technique is used in Network Intrusion Detection: Intrusion Detection System (IDS) technology uses various types of Artificial Intelligence technique in order to protect the computer and communication system from intrude (Nilsson, 2014). The system mainly helps in monitoring the events that mainly occurs in network and it also helps in designing and detecting the signs of intrusion. An AI technique is used in medical area: AI systems have the potential to be applied in any field of medical science. It is used in medical area as: An AI technique is used in Accounting Database: The problem in accounting database can be mitigated by using artificial technology. The main problem that is with accounting database is that humans cannot understand the process of computerized database. Integrating AI systems with the databases helps in assisting in investigation. The investigation includes large volumes data with or without the help of any decision maker (Hoffart et al., 2013). Thus, the system helps in analyzing and assisting the data for the users understanding and interpretation. By using artificial intelligence, information can be stored and retrieved in natural language. There are various techniques that are present in the system for assisting broader understanding of the events that are captured by the accounting systems (Hovy et al. 2013). The AI technology and the expert system works together helps in building the intelligence into the database for assisting the users. An AI technique is used in the Computer Games: A Computer game generally uses three dimensional games and complex worlds (Nastase & Strube (2013). When AI technology is put together with graphics rendering, then an expected worthwhile computer games can be produced. AI technology is one of the main parts of computer games. With the use of artificial intelligence computer games have became interesting (Charniak et al., 2014).   The AI system is mainly used in order to solve some of the problems that are related with computer games. Unit movement, analysis of the situation, learning, spatial reasoning, coordination with the group, allocation of resource and target selection are some of the units were AI mainly contributes. An AI technique is used in Natural language Understanding: AI technology is used for understanding different natural languages. In this system an effective programming is used in the computer. The program sets commands and accordingly the system works (Hoffart et al., 2013).   The main aim of the system is to enable people and language rather doing the same with the help of a programming language. An AI technique is used in Aviation: The technology is used in aviation in order to collect data from different flights. The technology uses programs for collecting and distributing information (Milne & Witten, 2013). The main aim of the system is to measure the performance of the system which is a type of fault analysis. In the next 10 years, AI will be able to communicate with human being in unstructured English which can be a text or voice. The other future trends of AI include: Information processing will be parallel: The system is aided with the help of chips custom for designing AI application in order to process large amount of data (Millington & Funge, 2016) Smarter gets redefined: This occurs with the advances in sensor, cloud and learning technology (Baarslag et al., 2013). Deep Learning: It includes processing of data that are raw. The raw data includes pictures, speech, natural language etc. It is concluded from the report that with the help of the artificial intelligence, information can be stored and retrieved. It is discussed that the different set of techniques that are present in the system for assisting broader understanding of the events. With the use of artificial intelligence computer games have became interesting. The analyzer concludes that the AI system is mainly used in order to solve some of the problems that are related with computer games.   In IDS technology uses various types of Artificial Intelligence technique for protecting the computer and communication system from intrusion. The system mainly helps in monitoring the events that mainly occurs in network and it also helps in designing and detecting the signs of intrusion. Baarslag, T., Fujita, K., Gerding, E. H., Hindriks, K., Ito, T., Jennings, N. R., ... & Williams, C. R. (2013). Evaluating practical negotiating agents: Results and analysis of the 2011 international competition.  Artificial Intelligence,  198, 73-103. Charniak, E., Riesbeck, C. K., McDermott, D. V., & Meehan, J. R. (2014).Artificial intelligence programming. Psychology Press Hoffart, J., Suchanek, F. M., Berberich, K., & Weikum, G. (2013). YAGO2: A spatially and temporally enhanced knowledge base from Wikipedia.  Artificial Intelligence,  194, 28-61. Hoffart, J., Suchanek, F. M., Berberich, K., & Weikum, G. (2013). YAGO2: A spatially and temporally enhanced knowledge base from Wikipedia.  Artificial Intelligence,  194, 28-61. Hovy, E., Navigli, R., & Ponzetto, S. P. (2013). Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far.  Artificial Intelligence,  194, 2-27. Michalski, R. S., Carbonell, J. G., & Mitchell, T. M. (Eds.). (2013).  Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach. Springer Science & Business Media. Millington, I., & Funge, J. (2016).  Artificial intelligence for games. CRC Press. Millington, I., & Funge, J. (2016).  Artificial intelligence for games. CRC Press. Milne, D., & Witten, I. H. (2013). An open-source toolkit for mining Wikipedia.Artificial Intelligence,  194, 222-239. Nastase, V., & Strube, M. (2013). Transforming Wikipedia into a large scale multilingual concept network.  Artificial Intelligence,  194, 62-85. Nilsson, N. J. (2014).  Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann

Employees Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employees Compensation - Essay Example The success of an organization basically depends on the employees using their full skills and knowledge in their production, therefore these employees require motivation, this motivation can be done indifferent ways and by different things. The employee Motivation normally involves, the compensation system which is the activity of giving the employees what they really want most from work, it therefore makes the manager get his expectations from the employees, this expectations may include, production of quality goods and services. Motivation will enable the employees to have their goals in the organization achieved; they will have a positive perspective on their position in the organization. Motivation also creates the influence to change and build employees self-esteem and capacity to work. The managers have the responsibility of motivating workers, when the organizational structure is experiencing changes, the manager should come up with a plan that will define the environmental fa ctors that will be able to bring an atmosphere of integrity, honesty, and confidence to the employees. Under this, the managers' plan should consider the factors that motivate his employees; this will involve the determination of the important factors to the employee in his working life, and how they relate to his productivity. He should also find out what motivates the employees in their work, this is a situation where, we find most employees wanting a privileged compensation, an enhanced working environment, and flexible benefits from the amount of work that they do. This can be done by, asking them during performance assessment, attitude inspection, and can also be retrieved from informal discussion on what they want most from their jobs. On the other hand, he should also spot the de-motivating factors of the organization to the employees; these factors may be physical factors which include buildings or equipment or psychological factors such as monotony, injustice, barriers to p romotion and lack of appreciation. 2 Since most workers claim to be working for money, and that their extreme benefit is encouragement; under this, money is regarded to be a low motivator, and that it is only a short time motivator, after a rise is given to the employees salary, so the manager should be aware that benefits given after a particular performance rarely motivate the employees to use their potential effectively, most of the employees say that the benefits are only used to motivate the new employees in the organization but not the existing ones. Therefore, poor motivation may lead to a change in the organizations' performance; therefore the manager should adopt a policy for managing changes within the organization. The introduction of this change should be motivating to the employees since it can be used as an entry to achievement. To achieve a positive change in an organization, the manager should not tell or instruct the employees, this wont help but it only creates ignorance to the doubts and expectations of the employees, therefore one should carry out discussions, through which the sharing of a particular problem will help in the management to come up with better actions in dealing with the issues that are predicted to affect the productivity of the firm, due to the shared ideas and decision making

Archstone-Smith Trust Risk Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Archstone-Smith Trust Risk Assessment - Essay Example Archstone-Smith Trust. Since 1970, Archstone-Smith has increased market viability, customer base, and stock prices. Market value of the Archstone-Smith Trust in 2002 was around $10 billion dollars and now it's around $19 billion dollars. This report will try to find and analyze its S.W.O.T. (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threat) and provide recommendations the company's future. This includes an analysis of the major competitor, Equity Residential, and a critical review of the base theories and the manner in which Archstone-Smith functions. Archstone-Smith Trust began as a Texas REIT (Real-Estate Investment Trust) named El Paso Real-Estate Investment Trust. In 1960 Congress established REIT, which opened the window of opportunity to the small investors invests in real estate in a manner similar to mutual funds. Investors could take REIT public and be able to trade their share in the same mannerism as corporations traded stocks. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as normal stock exchanges monitored these REIT public trades. In 1970 the company decided to change its name from El Paso Real Estate Trust to Property Trust of America. Property Trust of America started investing in a wide range of real estate with its new name. In 1980 the company's portfolio reached from shopping malls to a Holiday inn in San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf. The evaluation was difficult because REIT's assets were so diversified into various sectors. William D. Sanders, the real estate mogul joined Property Trust America and focused on the apartment market in the Southwest. In 1989, Sizeler Property Investment Inc. decided to take over the Property Trust America, but in the middle of negotiation Sizeler gave up and sold their share to SWRT. SWRT was a company that was specially established by Sanders to buy back the shares from Sizeler Property Investment Inc. Soon after Sanders retired he established a new form of business venture that invests in real estate, investment banking, consulting, and research with help from some institutional investors. The name of the company was Security Capital Group and its first investment was Property Trust America. When REIT hired Southwest Realty Advisors to consult Property Trust America they recommend Property Trust America to focus on Apartments. In 1991, Property Trust America went public to expend fund. Property Trust America focused its business in apartment buildings during the 90's. Brand Creation The brand name Archstone was named by Lippincott &Margulies, one of the best branding firms in the U.S., to create the first national brand in apartments. Illustration 1.0: Archstone-Smith Brand Image In May 2001, Archstone acquired Charles E. Smith Residential Realty Inc. who was in